The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
That square tower in Morges is the old donjon of Wufflens. It rises 170
feet, and towers above a group of turrets, all of brick. It was built in
the tenth century by Bertha, whose memory is so sacred, the good queen
of the Burgundians, who visited every part of her kingdom on horseback
once a year, with a distaff in her hand, to set her subjects an example
of industry.
[Illustration: LAUSANNE, AND THE LAKE OF GENEVA.]
The most picturesque in its situation, and the most famous city on the
lake, except Geneva, is _Lausanne_, the capital of the canton of Vaud,
built on three hills, along the slope of the Jorat, and dating back to
the year 563. And then, oh wonderful to relate! it became in 580 the see
of a bishop, the prelate Marius bringing hither the relics of St. Anne,
from whom the town is named, _Laus Annæ_, and a part of the true cross,
and some of the Virgin Mary’s hair, and, more than all, a _rat_,—a
veritable rat, which had devoured some of the bread after it was
consecrated, and was thus converted into the body of our Lord! These
valuable possessions drew immense numbers of pilgrims, and raised the
celebrity of the place, which afterwards had a remarkable history, civil
and religious. Its cathedral was consecrated by the Pope himself. In
1479 the whole region was overrun with a species of beetles like
locusts, devouring every green thing. The invaders were _excommunicated_
by the bishop, but the sentence had no effect! Farel and Viret and
Calvin, with other reformers, were here in convention in 1536. Here
Gibbon finished his work, “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,”
and the principal hotel bears his name, while the house he lived in and
the terrace where he often walked, are pointed out as objects of
interest to travellers. We rode through the quaint old place, and then
continued our journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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