The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
WARSAW.
ON the banks of the Danube, but just _where_ the story does not say, and
_when_ it is quite uncertain, lived three brothers, whose names were
Lekh, Teckh, and Russ. They were of the Slavonian race. Ambitious to
found distinct dynasties of their own, they set off on their travels.
Presently three eagles appeared, flying in as many directions, and the
brothers instantly agreed to follow the birds and the example. Russ went
after one of the eagles, and the region he went into he called Russia;
Teckh went to Bohemia, whose people were anciently called Teckhs; and
Lekh, led by a white eagle, came to Poland. The people adopted the white
eagle as their national emblem, and they were called Polekhs, or Polaks,
and in Shakespeare the people of Poland are Polaks. In some parts of
this country the Poles are yet called Lekhs. The great importance of
this recondite history is not very apparent; but it is enough to
intimate that the origin of nations is often involved in obscurity, and
this is specially true of these northern peoples.
The history of Poland, through its early centuries down to 1772, is one
of the most _romantic_ in the “book of time.” With the coming of the
Jesuits into Poland came trouble, as trouble always comes with those
pests of the human race. War with Russia followed, and the Polish
territory east of the Dnieper, or Little Russia, was subjected to the
Czar; and by and by, when the kingdom of Poland lay at the mercy of
three surrounding powers, it was “partitioned” between Russia and
Prussia and Austria. This was but the beginning of her trials. Never
conquered, though always overcome, fighting for independent existence
again and again, she has in her death-struggles shown a tenacity of life
that has commanded the admiring sympathy of mankind. Three times she has
been _divided_ among these devouring kingdoms; and at the settlement of
1815, after the battle of Waterloo, when a new map of Europe was made,
it was decided that a part of Poland, Galicia, should belong to Austria,
Posen to Prussia, and the large part which Napoleon had made into the
Duchy of Warsaw, should be a constitutional monarchy under the Russian
Emperor as King. In 1830 the Poles made another insurrection, and when
crushed they were deprived of their constitution, their language was
proscribed, and the last vestige of their nationality was beaten out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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