The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
But if this number of dependents exceeds that of any other palace in
Europe, as it probably does, it is safe to say that it is the most
gorgeously decorated and furnished. Whatever extravagance the wit of man
could devise to adorn a house has been lavished here, and the result is
what might be expected,—a great display without that quiet elegance
which distinguishes true from meretricious art. The Russian is between
the Eastern and Western. The Russian is not a barbarous people, nor yet
thoroughly civilized. On the borders of the two, he delights in the
barbaric splendor of the Orientals, and has not yet reached the point
where simplicity imparts the highest charm to elegance and grandeur.
This accounts for the architecture of Russian palaces and temples. More
emphatically it shows itself in the immense amount of gold which
overlays every thing they wish to adorn. Even the domes of their
churches blaze in gold, so that each one looks like a rising sun.
The crown jewels of Russia are the chief object of interest in the
Winter Palace, for it is dreadfully tiresome to be led over miles of
polished floors to look through room upon room, in endless mazes lost,
seeing the same things substantially everywhere, and hearing the same
story over and over again about the kings and queens that slept here and
died there; though, as it was built since 1840, there is little or no
historic interest about it. But the crown jewels are worth seeing. One
loves to look at a diamond worth a million, though he cannot use it for
a button. The Orloff diamond is as famous as the Koh-i-noor, and was,
perhaps, at one time part of the same stone. Its history is romantic. It
was once the eye of an idol in a temple in India, and being plucked out
and stolen by a soldier, it passed through many hands till Count Orloff
bought it and gave it to the Empress of Russia. It cost the Count or the
Empress about three hundred thousand dollars. It weighs 194 carats,
being eight carats more than the Koh-i-noor weighed when it came from
India. The Orloff is the largest of the crown jewels in Europe. The
imperial crown itself is radiant with the most magnificent gems, forty
or more in number, and the crown of the Empress contains the most
beautiful mass of diamonds known to be set together; a hundred of them
at least. Some of the richest are precious stones presented to Russia by
sovereigns in the East who would conciliate this mighty power. And what
are they good for, when gathered into such a treasury? They are the
playthings of royalty; baubles that delight the eye, pure carbon that is
sold by the ton for a few dollars, but in the form of a diamond, it has
a value scarcely to be reckoned, when they lie around in such heaps as
we see them here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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