The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
A peculiar custom is observed in Russia that I never noticed elsewhere.
You are expected always to take off your overcoat on entering the house
to make a call, of business or pleasure. Even when you call at the bank,
to draw or deposit your money, a liveried servant in the hall conducts
you to an anteroom, where you lay aside your overcoat and hat, and then
enter the business-room as if you were to be presented to the lady of
the mansion. My bankers here are Wynken & Co., at the end of the iron
bridge over the Neva, and, upon entering, I was shown to a seat, and my
letter of credit taken by a clerk to one of the firm, who immediately
came out from his office, and after a few complimentary inquiries, asked
me what he could do for me, and in a few minutes the business was done.
A despot is the Emperor of Russia. We have come to associate only a bad
meaning with the word _despot_. It had not such a sense as we liberty
worshippers give it. Now it means a tyrant, a hard master, one who has
unlimited power and uses it to oppress. _Despotes_ is the Greek word for
master in the New Testament, and sometimes the _Lord_ himself is spoken
of and addressed under this name. The apostle Paul says: “Let as many
servants as are under the yoke, count their own _despots_ worthy of all
honor.” And again: “they that have believing _despots_;” and again, he
commands servants to be obedient unto their own _despots_. So Peter
tells them to be subject to their own _despots_. And good old Simeon
cries; “_Despotes_, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace.” And
Peter speaks of those who deny the _despotes_ that bought them; and in
Rev. vi. 10, we read: “Plow long, O _despotes_, holy and true,” &c.
These quotations show us the good sense in which the word was once used;
and now, when we speak of a despotic government, we do not understand
that it is necessarily an oppressive government, but one in which the
power is concentrated in the hands of one man, who can use it at his
pleasure, unrestrained by constitution or legislature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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