The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
Look on the map of Asia and see that vast country of SIBERIA, a part of
the colossal empire of Russia. The tales that are told of the exiles of
Siberia have formed a large part of the sensational literature of other
days. In that lone, distant, cold, inhospitable clime, is the region
where for many long years this government has sent its prisoners of
state, and many others who have incurred the despotic displeasure.
Banished for life is to all intents and purposes death. The wife of the
exile, if not allowed to go with him and share his sorrows in a wretched
land, is free to be married again. His property goes to his heirs as if
he were dead. He has not even his own name in Siberia, but is known by
the _number_ that he receives when he enters upon his new estate.
It is terrible to think that one imperfect man holds in his own hand
such power. The mere possession of it tempts to evil. And limit it as we
may, divide it among many, apply checks and balances, there will yet be
abuses under all systems of human government. Even our own boasted
democratic republican form has its defects. We have made ignorance and
vice too mighty in our popular elections, and have come to know that no
despot is more irresponsible than the many-headed monster of a corrupt
and unthinking multitude.
Taking a boat on the Neva and being rowed across to the Academy of
Science, we made an interesting visit to the Zoological Museum, which
has some things of interest far beyond that of any other museum in the
world. Here we have something more than fossils, we have the veritable
meat of the mammoth and mastodon and elephant, and perhaps they may all
belong to one and the same animal. But the Siberian rivers have
furnished ice-tombs in which these beasts have been buried for
centuries, and when they are brought to light by the change in the
course of the streams, or by accidental discovery, they are certainly
the most interesting of all the remains of extinct races. The great
mammoth in this museum was found in 1799, on the banks of the river Lena
in Siberia, and the flesh was so fresh upon it that the beasts and birds
of prey were ready to devour it as soon as it was exposed.
The chief interest in this Russian collection lies in the actual skin
and hair and flesh of these animals so remarkably preserved. Here is a
rhinoceros, but of a species now extinct, with its head almost entirely
covered with the original skin, and its feet also, the fine hair being
still visible. The seals and otters, sharks and sea-horses, sword-fish
and alligators, lions, tigers, bears, elks, and mooses; birds of
countless kinds,—make up an assortment wonderful in its extent and
variety, and the more interesting as the pursuit of science has led to
the gathering of splendid specimens from the tropical regions, to be
contrasted with the aboriginal growth of these Arctic climes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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