The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
Another institute we find here in Moscow that has nothing to match it,
and cannot have in our democratic country. The female orphan children of
servants of the Emperor are taken into it, and eight hundred are
constantly receiving an education to fit them for being teachers! They
are bound to devote six years after they leave the institute to the
business of teaching in the interior of the empire. They have a small
salary, and thus provide for themselves while they are doing a good work
for the state. No foundlings are admitted into this house. The orphans
are all supposed to be children of honest parents, and this supposition
keeps up a higher tone of self-respect than would be possible among a
thousand children who did not know who their parents are.
Wolves in sheep’s clothing we have read of in the figure language of the
Bible, but men in sheep’s clothing I had never seen till I met them
to-day, in midsummer, in the market-places of Moscow. They could have
but one suit of clothing, and to cover their nakedness must wear it
summer and winter. It was made, “coat and pants,” of sheepskin with the
wool on, and was worn by some with the wool outside, and by others with
the wool in. On a day like this of sweltering heat, when it was not safe
for us to walk in the sun without parasols, these natives of the north,
with their winter clothes on, were not apparently oppressed; and it was
a comfort to believe that they had become accustomed to it, and had no
idea of any thing more enjoyable than an indefinite degree of heat.
As winter is the _longer half_ of the year, it is the _harvest_ time for
those who are in the line of buying and selling meats and all provisions
that are preserved by frost. As soon as the cold weather fairly sets in,
the fatted cattle and pigs and poultry are doomed to die by the hands of
the butcher. The carcasses are instantly frozen and sent to market. Here
it is packed up in enormous heaps, and families who are able to buy at
wholesale prices lay in their winter supplies, and those who live from
hand to mouth can buy at any time fresh meat that was killed in the
fall. The weather is so uniformly cold that little danger of a thaw is
apprehended, but if it comes, away goes the meat. And it must at any
time be cooked immediately on thawing, so that it is rather a precarious
mode of preserving provisions. But it is adapted to the country and
climate, it saves packing and salting, and has the advantage of
furnishing fresh meat, at moderate prices, at all times. The fish from
the White Sea are also kept, like wood-piles, in heaps with oxen and
sheep and deer. The flesh of mammoths and elephants of past ages has
been found in perfect preservation in the icy regions of the north, and
it is certainly one of the remarkable _provisions_ of nature that cold,
which is so destructive of animal life, should also be the preserver of
flesh, for indefinite periods, after the life principle has been
extinguished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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