The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
And the halls, floors, walls, and the whole interior, are kept with a
scrupulous neatness unknown in any institution of learning claiming the
dignity of a college, or university, that my feet ever entered, in the
most enlightened, civilized, and beloved land in the world. Yet there is
little in the way of literature in the Finnish language, which is spoken
only by the peasants, the Swedish being the language of law and social
life among the other classes. Some rich treasures of popular poetry have
been discovered floating about in the memories of the people, and these
have been gathered as curious specimens of an unlettered, but
imaginative race. Kalewala, an epic poem, was first printed in 1835, and
an earnest effort has been made to rouse young Finland to seek laurels
in the fields of song. Two of the professors deliver lectures in
Finnish. Schiller and Shakespeare have been done into the native tongue
of the Finns. And the imperial decree has gone forth that after 1883 the
Finnish language shall be the official tongue of the country. If Russia
would be as kind and considerate of the feelings of Poland, she would
conciliate her southern subjects as readily as she has her northern.
We were now led to the Senate-house. The Diet, or Congress of Finland,
consists of four chambers, the nobles, the clergy, the citizens, the
peasants. Each of them has a hall of its own for meeting; that of the
nobles has a large chamber, with two hundred or more handsome chairs. On
the walls is placed the coat-of-arms of each noble family in Finland,
with the name inscribed upon it, an ostentatious display indeed, but
very interesting. We came upon one familiar name; it was that of our
friend who was our guide. His brother is the head of the family, and, in
his absence, the next in order, our friend, takes his seat in the
senate.
We rode out of town a mile to the beautiful Botanical Garden, one of the
resorts of the ladies and gentlemen of the city. Here they come toward
evening, and enjoy themselves in social intercourse, and take a cup of
tea in the grounds. The park is laid out tastefully,—beautiful shaded
avenues, green meadows, banks of flowers, and the walks lead up to rocky
heights overlooking the bay and sea; and these heights have been
fortified to resist the coming foe. The guns, which were brought up here
in the Crimean war time, are now lying about useless; but they are doing
as much service when dismounted and rusting on the ground as they did in
the fight, for they were not big enough to reach the ships of the enemy,
whose bombs went easily over these heights into the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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