The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
The Gulf of Bothnia extends six degrees to the north of Abo, but there
is no trade or travel that requires a steamer, and ours is now to strike
across the gulf, through the Aland Isles to Stockholm. We are bound
there to visit Sweden and Norway. Those who have not this trip in view,
and wish to see more of the country, can remain at Abo and go back to
Wyborg and St. Petersburg by land. There is semi-occasionally a coach
for travellers in Finland, but the more excellent way is by private
carriage, or _carriole_, the carriage of the country; a narrow low
sulky, with room enough for one, hardly for two, besides the driver. It
has no top; but there is another trap called a _kibitka_, a long, narrow
wagon with no springs, and a leathern hood which you can draw over you
in case of rain, and with a bed in the bottom of it, on which, if not
too long, you can stretch yourself out, while the driver attends to the
little animal ahead, that tears up and down hill, through the sand, at a
fearful pace, regardless of an occasional break-down and turn-over. This
is a Russian innovation, and in the Paris Exhibition there were several
very handsome specimens of the vehicle, which is far more pleasant to
read about than to ride in. The _bondkara_ is still another wretched
contrivance, about the same thing as our _buck-board_; with this
essential, not to say fatal difference, that ours has four wheels, and
the board extending from the forward to the hind axle makes an agreeable
spring; an experienced driver sitting before, and the passenger behind
him, holding on with both hands, can ride astride and not suffer much.
The _bondkara_ of Finland has but two wheels, and the bench, without a
back, is fastened to the axle-tree, the driver before, the traveller
behind; the equilibrium must be preserved with care or the load goes to
the ground, and when the wild horse tears down hill as if running away,
the passenger must hold on tight with both hands on the sides of the
seat, and the other—but he has no other, unless he’s a little
behindhand, in which case he would do well to use it as best he can. The
average speed of ten miles an hour is made, and that is pretty well in
such a country as this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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