The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
Hotel _Rydburg_ received us,—large enough to entertain two or three
hundred guests,—and a curiously arranged house it was, the geography of
which I have not learned, after its careful study of several days. I
know that to get to my room I have to go up two flights of stairs, then
out upon a balcony, then down one flight of stairs, then ring a
door-bell and get admission into a room that is not mine, then across
this apartment into my own, which is a spacious and handsomely furnished
room,—sofa, lounge, ottomans, piano, secretary, bookcase containing a
set of Voltaire’s works in _seventy_ French volumes, pictures,
engravings, stuffed birds, and other specimens in natural history, all
suggesting the idea that the mysterious passages through which I have
been conducted have led me out of the hotel proper into some private
house attached, and that some Swedenborgian philosopher has rented his
premises to the hotel. He certainly has things comfortable if such be
the fact, and I will use them as not abusing them while I stay.
Scandinavia includes the peninsula of which Sweden is but a part, Norway
and Denmark making up the rest of it; and its history, is it not all
written by Pliny and Tacitus in pagan antiquity times? and a thousand
years after they wrote of it, did not Saxo Grammaticus the Dane, and
Snorrow Sturleson, of Sunny Iceland, bring down the story to their
times? Not far from the same time when the Saxons invaded England, the
Gothic tribes under Odin migrated to Sweden, and founded an empire on
the borders of Lake Malar, with Sigtuna for its capital. Odin was a god,
in his own esteem and that of his followers, and he combined in his
sublime and mysterious person all the offices of priest and king and
teacher; he was the law-giver and judge. With lofty aspirations for
power, he conquered by his will, his arms, and his address, and finally
he became the object of religious worship through the north of Europe.
The Sagas, or sacred books of the ancient Swedes, give us the fullest
insight into the views of the Scandinavians in religion, as to the
creation of the world, the government of the universe, and the destiny
of man. It was in the ninth century that Christianity was openly
preached in Sweden for the first time, and the dynasty of pagan kings
did not terminate till the beginning of the eleventh century, when Eric
V., in 1001, being converted, destroyed the great temple at Upsala,
where, to this day, are the graves of Thor and Woden and Freytag, on
which this Eric, the first Christian king, was slain by his pagan people
in their fury, excited by the destruction of their temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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