The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
Here was a hospital, or rather an asylum for invalids, into which, on
easy conditions, a poor body could get admission, and be kindly cared
for at the expense of the state. Many of these institutions are
scattered over the world, the fruit of Christianity, and when I find
them in places where I least expect, they tell me that love works the
same results everywhere. I soon found Dr. Stolberg, in a modest
dwelling, in a garden retired from the street, and he received me with
great courtesy and warmth.
In Sweden a physician makes no charge whatever for medical attendance;
and, what is more remarkable still, very many of the people who can
afford to pay for the services of a doctor are willing to avail
themselves of such aid without paying any thing for it. One physician
told me that of ninety-six cases that he had treated within a certain
time, only six paid him at all! It is customary for those who do pay to
pay by the year, and fifty-six dollars, or about twelve American
dollars, would be a large sum for persons in good circumstances to give
for the benefit of a physician’s counsel for a whole year. There is,
therefore, no great inducement, in the way of profit, to go into the
medical profession. Nor is it an introduction to society, the physician
not being in this respect materially above the apothecary in social
standing.
The clergy, as a profession, are not materially better off than the
physicians. Their pay comes from the state, but their salaries are very
small, and, with only here and there an exception, they have very little
influence, social or political. They are not men of learning, and
perhaps they are as influential as they could be expected to be. The
established religion is Lutheran, with one archbishopric, eleven
bishoprics, with 3,500 clergymen. They are said to be “highly educated,”
but I was assured that there is a great lack of education among the
clergy, and the very small salaries which even the dignitaries receive
would confirm the statement that the church does not retain the aid of
learned and able men.
The press is free, and when a man is called to account for the abuse of
this freedom, the case goes to a jury, whose action is final, and there
is no appeal from it.
Only one in a thousand of the population is ignorant of letters; they
can read, and nearly all can write.
A common laborer gets about twenty-seven cents of our money for a day’s
work, and a mechanic at his trade earns a little more. The cost of
living must be very little, where the working classes can support
themselves and families on incomes so small as these!
Yet they do live comfortably, and if it were not for drinking
intoxicating liquors, they would be well off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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