The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
And now we cross another lake, _Boren_ by name, the most beautiful of
any we have yet seen. This frequent change from the monotony of the
canal to the lovely scenery of these lakes, imparts a charm to the
journey across the country which we did not anticipate. We now come to
_Motala_, where the greatest Swedish iron-works are located. An English
company has possession of one of the most valuable iron-mines, and the
Swedish government has set up a vast establishment here for the building
of locomotives, iron-clad steamers, monitors, &c., which are said to be
equal to any that are made in the world. The boat had to lie here for
freight long enough for us to go through all the works, which were
freely open to our inspection.
We enter Lake Wetter, one of the largest lakes in Europe. We are soon
out at sea, at least so far that we cannot see the land. It is very
rough, with high wind. One of the sailors assured me that old salts, for
whom the ocean itself had no terrors, are sometimes made sick by the
pitch and toss of Lake Wetter. We touch at Wadstena, a large town from
which our good ship takes its name: a place of great importance in the
commerce of the country, with shops on the docks, like those of a
seaport. What I supposed were bags of grain, lying in great heaps to be
taken on board, proved to be dried peas, and they, with beans, must be
largely grown in these parts. In the suburbs of the place were elegant
residences, with fine parks and beautiful gardens, old and
wide-spreading trees, flower-beds and ornamental shrubbery, some of them
evidently public resorts for the people, and others the appendages of
private residences. Wealth, culture, and enjoyment were thus revealed,
and I had that pleasure which so often greets me in travel,—the
consciousness that a new and strange people, whom I shall probably never
see again, are taking just as much comfort in life, and working out the
ends of living just as well as the inhabitants of other lands with whom
we are more familiar. The Swedish peasantry live well, generally, and
are not exposed to the evils of want, as the hard-working classes in
Poland and Russia. Labor is cheap, and provisions are cheap also. The
houses of the well-to-do people are often made with double windows; they
are rarely more than one story high, the ceilings are low, and thus they
are more readily kept warm in winter. Indeed, I am assured that the
inhabitants in these northern countries, including Russia, often suffer
more from heat than cold in their houses during the severe weather of
their cold season. Education is generally diffused in Sweden, nearly all
being able to read and write; and, taken as a whole, the people being
moral, industrious, frugal, and contented, what could they have more?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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