The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
It was a good opportunity to learn something of the life of these
people, who form, after all, the great mass of any nation, and the part
of the people with whom every true heart is in sympathy. The rich and
the gay, the fashionable people who throng in cities, can live as they
please. The poor, who live from hand to mouth, and cannot choose for
themselves, but must live as they can, these are the people in every
country whose condition we want to inquire into; and when we have
learned of their state, we know what their country is. It is the average
of human comfort that we want to get at.
And it is a real help towards one’s satisfaction with the condition of a
people to know that it does not take a vast amount of the good things of
this life to make one happy, if he has never had any thing more or
better than the little he has been contented with. These Andalusians
work on the farms of large proprietors, and get six to ten cents a day
and their food, when they are working by the season. This sounds small.
The wages of laboring men who find themselves, and who work by the day,
will average forty or fifty cents a day. To know what such pay is worth
we must know how they live, and what it costs to buy the food they have.
Their food is chiefly soup of bacon oil and vegetables, with bread and
fruit. They take a kettle of this thick soup, more like a pudding than a
soup, to the fields with them; and day after day, year in and year out,
eat substantially the same thing. And this food costs the peasants a
very little more than nothing. The ground is easily worked, the climate
is so favorable to growth and land so abundant, that what can be raised
for food is almost as accessible to the poor as if vegetables were
spontaneous and free to everybody. So it is that these _poor_ people are
quite as well off, as to the mere physical comforts of life, as those
who get one, two, and five dollars a day in other lands, and have to pay
so much for food and lodgings as to be sorely puzzled to do what a cat
often tries to do,—make both ends meet.
These Spanish peasants appear to be lively, intelligent, and wide-awake.
They give a reason for doing any thing, when they are asked; and that is
more than the Irish or English peasantry can do at home, or in the land
of the soaring eagle. Except in Russia, there is not a people on the
continent of Europe that appear more stolid and unthoughtful, more like
mere cattle or machines, than the farm peasantry of merry England. This
may be in appearance only; but the truth is that you can get more out of
an ignorant laborer on the continent of Europe, whose language you do
not more than half understand, than out of an English farm hand who is
supposed to speak English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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