The Alhambra: being a brief record of the Arabian conquest of the Peninsula with a particular account of the Mohammedan architecture and decorationCalvert, Albert Frederick
Islamic
The Alhambra: being a brief record of the Arabian conquest of the Peninsula with a particular account of the Mohammedan architecture and decoration
“The ceiling of the Hall of the Barque,” says Owen Jones, “is a
wagon-headed dome of wood, of the most elaborate patterns, receiving its
support from pendentives of mathematical construction so curious, that
they may be rendered susceptible of combinations as various as the
melodies which may be produced from the seven notes of the musical
scale; attesting the wonderful power and effect obtained by the
repetition of the most simple elements.”
Alas! it must be added that this beautiful Hall was greatly injured by a
fire, which took place in September, 1890.
SALA DE LOS EMBAJADORES--HALL OF AMBASSADORS.
After traversing the Hall of the Barque, we come upon the Hall of
Ambassadors--the Golden Saloon--with a dome which bursts like a
flower-bell upon the sight. The most
[Illustration: ENTRANCE TO THE HALL OF THE BARQUE, WITH VIEW OF THE
COURT OF THE FISH-POND, OR OF THE MYRTLES.]
beautiful thing about these Moorish domes is, not their grand poise and
balance, but the airiness of them. They seem mere resting clouds
swelling round you and canopying you with colour. You have no sense of
their weight or means of permanency. The stalactite ornament, as it is
called, seems fashioned in emulous rivalry of golden-celled honeycomb,
in which honey still rests; honey, dyed by the juices of the flowers
from which it has been drawn. The walls are like the leaves of
illuminated missals, framed by cornices of poem and prayer.
[Illustration: THE HALL OF AMBASSADORS.]
The Hall of Ambassadors is a square of thirty-seven feet, and is sixty
feet high from the floor to the centre of the dome. It is the largest,
as well as the most imposing of the Halls of the Alhambra, though in
arrangement and symmetry of details less perfect than the Hall of The
Two Sisters.
Inscriptions of verses from the Koràn abound amongst the decorations.
The present ceiling of the Hall of the Ambassadors is a dome of wood,
ornamented by ribs intersecting each other in various patterns in gold,
on grounds of blue and red. The ceiling is ingenious in construction and
beautiful in detail. Owen Jones thinks that an arch of brick was
originally thrown across the hall, which gave way after the completion
of the building, carrying with it an earlier ceiling, which was
afterwards replaced by the present dome.
In the centre divan, on the north side of the Hall, there is
[Illustration: MOSAIC IN DADO, HALL OF AMBASSADORS.]
a most beautiful Mosaic dado, as perfect as when originally executed,
and which seems to be imperishable. It is formed of baked clay, squeezed
into moulds of the different figures, glazed on the surface, and
bevelled slightly on the edge. Thus, when necessary, the Mosaics were
not only easily withdrawn from the moulds, but, when united, they formed
a key for the mortar. In this particular recess, doubtless, was the
throne of
[Illustration: GENERAL VIEW OF THE HALL OF AMBASSADORS.]
[Illustration: GENERAL VIEW OF THE HALL OF AMBASSADORS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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