The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 11_f_ is about one tenth the length of the embryo posterior to
Figure 11_e_. The chief differences here noticed are in the enteric and
cœlomic cavities. The former is no longer enclosed, a dorsal fold in
the entoderm being all that remains of the cavity that was seen in the
more anterior figures, while the latter is here reduced to a narrow
cleft between the somatic and splanchnic mesoblast. A thickening of
the mesoblast on either side of the notochord, especially on the left,
represents a mesoblastic somite. The medullary canal (_mc_) is more
open than in the more anterior sections.
For about one third of the length of the embryo posterior to Figure
11_f_ there is a gradual flattening, in a dorso-ventral direction,
with loss of the amnion, until the condition represented in Figure
11_g_ is reached. The most striking feature of this region is the great
thickness of the ectoderm (_ec_), which is still made up of scattered,
irregular cells. In the middle line, directly over the medullary canal
(here a nearly cylindrical tube), is a sort of break in the ectoderm,
as though there had not been a complete fusion of the epidermal layer
when the nervous layer came together on the closure of the medullary
groove. This break in the ectoderm may be followed back to the region
of the primitive streak, and will be mentioned again. As has been
noted, the medullary canal (_mc_) is nearly circular in cross-section,
and is closely underlaid by the notochord (_nt_), which is several
times the diameter that it was in more anterior sections. The mesoblast
(_mes_) is a comparatively thin layer, intermediate in thickness
between the ectoderm and entoderm. It shows laterally a slight
separation to form the body cavity.
Figure 11_h_ is about ten sections posterior to Figure 11_g_, and
differs from it chiefly in that the notochord (_nt_) is continuous with
the lower side of the medullary canal (_mc_), though still distinct
from the underlying entoderm (_en_).
Figure 11_i_, four sections farther from the head, shows the same
greatly thickened ectoderm (_ec_) with the same break (_ec′_) in the
middle line. The section is posterior to the notochord and passes
through the anterior edge of the blastopore or, as it may now perhaps
better be called, the neurenteric canal. The cells of the medullary
wall are continuous with those of the entoderm. The mesoderm (_mes_) is
still distinct from the other germ layers.
Figure 11_j_ is the next section posterior to the one just described
and differs from it only in showing the actual opening of the
neurenteric canal (_nc_) into the medullary canal (_mc_). The medullary
canal extends, with gradually diminishing caliber, for about fifteen
sections posterior to the point at which the neurenteric canal empties
into it. The mesoblast (_mes_) is so closely attached to the lower wall
of the neurenteric canal that it seems to be actually continuous with
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account