The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 12_e_ is nearly one fourth the length of the embryo posterior to
Figure 12_d_; it is approximately in the middle region. The diameter
of the embryo has been gradually decreasing until now it is very much
less than in the head region. The section being behind the head-fold
the entoderm (_en_) is nearly flat and the enteron is quite unenclosed.
The canal of the spinal cord (_sc_) is smaller in proportion to the
thickness of its walls, and the notochord (_nt_) is somewhat larger
than in the preceding sections. In proportion to its extent, the
ectoderm is very thick. Under the notochord the dorsal aortæ (_ao_) are
seen as two large, round openings in the mesoblast. On the left side
the section passes through the center of a somite and shows a small,
round myocœl (_myc_). The mesoblastic layer of the amnion (_so_) is
distinct throughout from the ectoblastic layer (_a_).
The most important structures to be here noted are the first rudiments
of the Wolffian ducts (_wd_). They are seen in the present section
as lateral ridges of mesoblast projecting outward and upward toward
the ectoblast, which suddenly becomes thin as it passes over them.
These ridges or cords of mesoblast are as yet quite solid. They arise
suddenly at about the eightieth section of the series of two hundred
and may be traced through about forty sections, or one fifth of the
length of the embryo. Their exact length is difficult to determine
because, while their anterior ends are blunt and sharply defined, they
taper so gradually posteriorly that it is hard to tell just where they
end. They apparently originate anteriorly and gradually extend toward
the tail. In a slightly younger embryo the rudimentary Wolffian duct
could be seen as a still smaller rod of cells extending posteriorly for
a few sections, from the seventy-fifth section of a series of about two
hundred. In the particular series under discussion the left rudimentary
Wolffian duct was about one fifth longer than the right one.
Figure 12_f_ is just posterior to the head-fold of the amnion, passing,
in fact, on the left side through the extreme edge of its lateral fold,
which is shown as a upward bend in the ectoblast and somatopleure.
The ectoblast (_ec_) shows the same remarkable thickening that was
noted in the corresponding region of the preceding stage. The spinal
cord (_sc_), notochord (_nt_), aortæ (_ao_), and entoderm (_en_) need
no special mention. The mesoderm seems to be separated by unusually
wide spaces from both ectoderm and entoderm, and is made up of rather
closely packed cells except around the aortæ, where there seems
scarcely enough tissue to hold these vessels in place. The body cavity
(_bc_) is large, and a small myocœl (_myc_) is seen on the left.
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