The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 13_d_ is about one hundred and twenty-five sections posterior
to Figure 13_c_. Although not so small as the sections that follow
it, this section is considerably smaller in area than the one last
described. The amnion (_a_), which was not represented in the last
three figures, is very evident here. The spinal cord (_sc_) is
considerably smaller here than in the preceding figure, while the
notochord (_nt_) is not only relatively but actually larger than in
the more anterior regions. Beneath the notochord is the aorta (_ao_),
now a single large vessel. The mesoblast on each side of the body is
here differentiated into a distinct muscle plate (_mp_). These muscle
plates have very much the appearance of the thickened ectoderm seen in
the younger stages of development. At about its middle region (_i. e._,
at the end of the reference line _ec_) each muscle plate is separated
from the overlying ectoderm by an empty space; this space is still more
marked in some other series. Ventral to the aorta, and supported by a
well marked though still thick mesentery (_ms_), is the intestine. It
is a small, nearly cylindrical tube with thick walls; the splanchnic
mesoblast which surrounds it is more dense than the general mass of
mesoblast; it was somewhat torn in the section and is so represented in
the figure. The urinary organs have made considerable progress since
the last stage. In the figure under discussion they are seen as a group
of tubules on either side of the aorta. The tubule most distant from
the middle line, on each side, is the Wolffian duct (_wd_). It extends
through the posterior two thirds of the embryo and varies in diameter
at different points; it is usually lined with a single layer of cubical
cells which contain large nuclei. The Wolffian bodies (_wt_) are a
mass of slightly convoluted tubules that may be traced throughout the
greater part of the region through which the Wolffian duct extends.
These tubules also vary somewhat in diameter, but they are usually
of greater caliber than the duct. No actual nephrostomes are to be
seen, though the occasional fusion of a tubule with the peritoneal
epithelium, as is seen on the left side of the present figure, may
represent such an opening.
Figure 13_e_ is about one hundred and forty sections posterior to the
section just described. The embryo is here very slender, so that the
contrast between this and the first figure (13_a_) of this stage is
remarkable. Except in size, this section does not differ greatly from
the preceding. The spinal cord, notochord, etc., are smaller than
before, but are of about the same relative size. The mesentery (_ms_)
in the section drawn was torn across, so that the intestine is not
represented. Medial to the Wolffian duct is a tubule (_wt_), which
seems to be the same as those which were called Wolffian tubules in the
preceding stage, but which may be the beginning of the ureter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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