The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
The spinal cord (_sc_) and notochord (_nt_), with the faintly
outlined condensations of mesoblast in their region, need no special
description. The pharynx (_ph_) is here reduced to an irregular,
transversely elongated cavity, the lateral angles of which are
connected on each side with the exterior through a tortuous and almost
closed gill cleft (_g_), which must be followed through many sections
before its inner and outer openings may be determined. Dorsal to the
pharynx numerous blood-vessels (_bv_), both large and small, may be
seen, while ventral to it is noticed a faint condensation of mesoblast
(_la_), in the form of an inverted T, the anlage of the laryngeal
structures. The ventral portion of the figure is made up of a nearly
circular thin-walled cavity, the pericardium (_pr_). Most of the
pericardial cavity is occupied in this section by the thick-walled
ventricle (_vn_), above which is the bulbus (_b_) and the tip of the
auricle (_au_). The bulbus is nearly circular in outline, though its
cavity is very irregular. A few sections anterior to this, the opening
of the bulbus into the ventricle is seen.
In Figure 20_g_ the section represented is only a short distance
posterior to the one represented by Figure 20_f_. The mesoblastic
structures in the neighborhood of the spinal cord (_sc_) and notochord
(_nt_) will be described in connection with the next figure, where they
are more clearly defined. The œsophagus (_oe_)--or posterior end of the
pharynx, whichever it may be called--is here a crescentic slit, with
its convex side upward; ventrally it opens by a narrow glottis into the
trachea (_ta_). The trachea is surrounded by the same condensed area of
mesoblast (_la_) that was mentioned in connection with the preceding
figure, but the condensation is here more marked. From the bulbus
(_b_) an aortic arch (_ar_) extends upward for a short distance on the
right side, while to the left of the œsophagus an aortic arch (_ar_)
is cut through the upper part of its course. Ventral to the bulbus the
ventricle (_vn_) and two auricles (_au_) are seen surrounded by the
pericardial wall.
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