The streets were strewn thick with yellow sand, powdered with gold
dust, and the whole route was lined by the populace, carrying torches
and strewing flowers in the path of God. Precisely the same thing may
be seen to-day following the same route and at the same time of the
year. The procession of the Corpus Domini is still a popular function
even in modern Rome, though its termination is no longer the occasion
for temporal blessings such as Antonine’s liberality provided. Herodian
mentions this liberality, and condemns it as a sort of diabolical plot
for the extermination of the citizens. He says that when the festival
was over, Antonine used to mount on towers especially constructed for
the purpose, and distribute to the crowd vases of gold and silver,
clothes and stuffs of all sorts, fat oxen and other animals, clean and
unclean, except pigs, which were forbidden to him by his Phoenician (not
Jewish) custom. Presumably the distribution was by tickets, exchangeable
for these gifts, of which he says each was at liberty to take what he
could seize. In the scramble, many citizens perished either by crushing
one another, or by throwing themselves, in their eagerness, on the
lances of the soldiers. The consequence was that the festival became a
misfortune to many families. But surely to make Antonine responsible for
the greediness of the crowd is as absurd as to record the fiction that
he smothered people with flowers, or took luncheon in the circus when he
was interested in the games, and then evince such harmless amusements as
proofs of cruelty.
As we recorded in the last chapter, it was certainly not long before
Antonine discovered that he had made a vital mistake in adopting his
cousin. We are led to infer that the boys had not seen much of one
another for some time previously, as Mamaea had kept them apart, fearing
her son’s contamination. Now that Alexander was actually in the palace
and in daily contact with the Emperor, incompatibility of temper was the
natural result, though in several places we are informed that Antonine
loved his cousin at least up to 1st January, which interesting fact may
be doubted on psychological as well as on the historical grounds already
recorded. His second mistake had been in marrying his grandmother’s
elderly friend Annia Faustina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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