To this latter period of the reign we may ascribe a certain amount
of Antonine’s activity in building. Lampridius mentions at least two
monuments of importance, the first a gigantic column which he purposed to
erect, a staircase inside, round which should be engraved or chiselled,
not the history of the Emperor’s deeds, not even the history of the
family exploits, but a record of the miracles which God had wrought, and
for which men gave thanks. Antonine was murdered before the project could
be fulfilled, and Rome lost the finest of those most beautiful relics of
antiquity—the columns which still grace her forums and market-places. The
second was a high tower which he built in accordance with the prophecy
of certain Syrian priests, that his death as well as his life should be
violent. All traces of this tower and its location have disappeared; so
have the sheets of gold covered with jewels, with which he paved the
court below, in pursuance of his desire to perish magnificently. The idea
of this extravagance was that of a splendid suicide, to be accomplished
by throwing himself from the summit of the tower on to the sparkling
beauty beneath, thus finding sensuousness even in death. Antonine had
read Iambulus; he knew the history of the men in the Fortunate Isles,
who, when they were overtaken by the ennui of sheer happiness, lay on
perfumed grass which had the faculty of producing a voluptuous death.
His conception was not so easy, but what it lost in ease it gained in
splendour.
In addition to these works, mention must be made of the completion of the
Antonine baths, now known as those of Caracalla, the Thermae Varianae
on the Aventine, which are variously named by Pauly as Thermae Syrae or
Surae, and the hall built for the Senaculum on the Quirinal. These are
authentic works, and there are many other instances cited by Lampridius
of this Emperor’s passion for building. We hear of houses, baths, huge
salt-water lakes, built in the mountains and fastnesses of the country
districts. All these were erected, so the story goes, but for a moment,
as temporary shelters for the monarch when travelling, and were destroyed
when once he had reached his next habitation. Even Lampridius states that
such records are obviously false, the inventions of those who wished
to malign Antonine, once Alexander was possessed of the supreme power,
sycophants Lampridius calls them, who makes such a poor show himself when
occupying that unenviable position at Constantine’s bidding.
There is yet another point which must be examined in connection with
the murder of this Emperor, namely the so-called disaffection of the
soldiers. Time and again, throughout the history of the reign, we learn
from coins and inscriptions that Antonine was popular with all ranks
of the army. On the other hand, we have the repeated assurance of all
authors, both Greek and Latin, that the Emperor was continually losing
his popularity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account