Apparently Antonine was quite without Roman prejudice in this, or indeed
in any other matter. He liked the lady; whether from a religious or an
aesthetic point of view is uncertain. If it were the latter, and her
portraits do her justice, Antonine’s reputation as a judge of female
beauty is irretrievably gone. She was frankly old and ugly. Nevertheless
he wanted to marry her, and what he wanted he usually got. Whether or
not Aquilia Severa wanted him is unknown, at any rate she was perfectly
willing to exchange supposititious virginity for the imperial marriage
bed on more than one occasion. Rome, as we have pointed out, was shocked,
frankly disgusted. The Emperor had the report, probably through the
Senate, and thereupon pointed out to that august body the essential piety
of the proceeding: a Vestal and the Chief Priest of the Holy God were
bound to produce children entirely divine.
It was a veritably Tudor argument, than which nothing more specious,
for the allaying of prejudice, could have been produced by Henry, the
Eighth of that name. Unfortunately, Rome in the third century enjoyed
considerably more of that Tory virtue, and was less bored with a religion
which affected no one personally, than England was in the sixteenth
century. Rome continued to object to the Emperor shocking her prejudices.
England changed her mind, and with it her prejudices, at the bidding of
her sovereigns, and, sacerdotal extermination aiding, she forgot in a
generation what it had taken her a thousand years to learn.
Needless to say, this union of the Emperor was productive of nothing
either human or divine, concerning which, or as a sort of mild reflection
thereupon, Lampridius utters his psychologically illuminating remark
concerning the use this Emperor had for wives and women generally.
The history of Severa’s family is obscure. Her father was the notable
jurist Aquilius Sabinus, who had been Praefect of Rome both in 214 and
216. He was the firm friend of Silius Messala, the kingmaker, and
possibly as a Senator, was one of that gentleman’s judges when he was
condemned for treason against his sovereign. We hear further of a son,
one Fabius Sabinus, who, on account of his wisdom and learning, has
come down to history as the Cato of his age. The daughter must have
partaken of the family ability. Her father’s senatorial rank would, in
all probability, have opened to her the doors of that most exclusive of
corporations to which she belonged, but his position could scarcely have
raised her eyes to the imperial purple.
[Illustration: Coin of Julia Cornelia Paula Augusta (British Museum).
Coin of Julia Cornelia Paula Augusta, A.D. 220-21 (British Museum).
Coin of Julia Aquilia Severa Augusta, A.D. 220-21 (British Museum).
Coin of Annia Faustina Augusta, A.D. 221-22 (British Museum).
Coin of Julia Aquilia Severa Augusta, A.D. 221-22 (British Museum).
_Face page 216._]
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