Antonine does not seem to have done anything at all for the family
of this wife; there is no record of any offices held by them, or
official appointments given, taken, or received by men of their name.
Of course, they may have got jobs which came under the generic term of
“appointment of unfit persons”; if so, we have no record of what they
got, while the duration of the marriage was so abbreviated that there
was scarcely time for any scandal to develop. The date of the divorce,
like all the dates of the reign, can only be fixed approximately. It
was not before the early spring and not later than the end of June, by
which time Julia Maesa had regained her power (what she had of it) over
the mind of Antonine, that she persuaded him to return both Minerva and
her personification to their respective homes, to send for Astarte, for
Elagabal, to marry Annia Faustina himself, and, above all, to adopt
Alexianus; which latter ceremony took place some time before 10th July
221. We can well imagine the boy’s disgust at the failure of his plans
and at the early loss of a friend in Aquilia, who, as both Dion and
Herodian tell us, was Empress for only a little time.
One of the greatest obstacles which the imperial family had met with was
their lack of connection with the Roman nobility. No doubt this could
easily have been remedied. Maesa might have tried to make her first
alliance in this direction; she seems to have imagined, however, that
such persons were extinct. They had died twice, we are told, at Pharsalus
and Philippi, and those who had not died then had suffered for real or
imaginary crimes under succeeding Emperors. The absolutely necessary
step, therefore, which Maesa had to take in this policy of alliance was
to find the most influential marriageable woman in Rome and put her
into the place that Aquilia Severa was holding to the jeopardy of all
concerned. The lady appeared as if by a miracle. Amongst other persons
who disapproved of Antonine’s proceedings were the two Senators Silius
Messala and Pomponius Bassus, of whom mention has already been made, as
having been concerned in a plot for dethroning the Emperor. Both had
been men of importance for years. Pomponius Bassus had been Consul under
Septimius Severus and Governor of Mysia under Caracalla. In fact, so
important were they in their own estimation, that nothing set bounds to
their ambition. Already between them they had contrived the deposition of
the Emperor Julianus, and the election of Septimius, and, like the great
Earl of Warwick of fifteenth-century fame, they were by no means averse
to putting their heads together once again, in order to rid the state of
whomsoever they thought _incapax imperii_.
Now, this was just the work that Mamaea wanted. For other reasons, Maesa
was not averse to the plot. The gentlemen held a secret court to examine
into the Emperor’s actions, and presumably they found him _incapax_, so
set to work to corrupt the guards in the usual fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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