It had obviously been a gross error of judgment on Maesa’s part to
introduce a boy of such a temperament to a religion of any sort, much
more so to have made him the directing force thereof; but it was done,
and with it went the clothes she now hated so cordially. At Emesa,
Antonine had accustomed himself to the clinging softness of the silken
raiment worn by that priesthood; now he declined to lay it aside. He
hated wool and refused to wear it, neither did linen take his fancy. Silk
and cloth of gold encrusted with jewels was his ostentatious conceit,
and he was going to wear what his soul delighted in, now that he was
free to indulge his proclivities, but what had been entirely proper and
fitting at Emesa would not do for the War Lord of the Roman Empire. One
knows that circumstances alter cases, and can fancy the state of Maesa’s
mind when she contemplated the wide-eyed astonishment which would greet
the painted priest as he made his entry into Rome the conservative. The
Emperor thought he knew better than his elders; he had found the secret
of popularity with the army, and thought that similar attractions would
bring the city captive to his feet. Money, beauty, and voluptuousness,
says Capitolinus, had brought him to the throne of the world, and he had
artistic taste enough to realise that his beauty, height, and grace were
enhanced when he was robed in the silken garments of his choice. He did
not realise that the clothes were too rich for a soldier; that bracelets,
necklaces, and tiaras were the means by which priests rule women, not
soldiers the hearts of men; that now he must put away childish things,
since he had begun to be a man, the leader of armies. Again Maesa was
right, but she was overruled, and made more entries against the day when
the sum of this grandson’s iniquities against her should be so complete
that she might put another in his room. It is only fair to state,
however, that Dion totally disagrees with this other “eye-witness” when
he remarks, that Antonine always wore the Toga Praetexta at the games and
shows, thus restricting the use of the Syrian clothes to religious and
family appearances.
But, to proceed to Xiphilinus’ third charge, that of putting men,
even his best friends, to death without reason. This almost certainly
refers to the death of Gannys, his mother’s and grandmother’s obliging
servant, and the Emperor’s tutor, to whom, Herodian tells us, he was
much attached. Forquet de Dorne says that this man considered himself
authorised to remonstrate continually with the Emperor on his conduct,
just as though his relations’ grumblings did not weary him sufficiently.
Further, Wotton tells us that a marriage had been arranged between him
and one of the imperial ladies, and that there was an idea of declaring
him Caesar. Probably these two circumstances led to the tragedy or
accident which resulted in Gannys’ death, and which, we are told,
Antonine always bitterly regretted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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