This is all very circumstantial, obviously the work of an eye-witness,
but it is not supported by the evidence of any coin struck to commemorate
the event. The _Adventus Augusti_ shows the Emperor riding into the city
laurelled and habited in military accoutrements. Nor is the scandal
mentioned by either Lampridius or Dion; which means that, at least as far
as Lampridius goes, his source, Marius Maximus, the then City Praefect,
who would certainly be an eye-witness, had not noticed anything unusual.
This, one imagines, he would have been only too anxious to do, since he
appears to have vacated this office immediately afterwards in favour of
the Emperor’s friend Eutychianus, which circumstance was not likely to be
specially pleasing to Marius, and ought to have encouraged him to keep
his eyes open for indecencies. Dion, too, as we have said, is silent, and
he has lost no other chance of recording Antonine’s frailties. Surely,
then, it is at least allowable to relegate this record of inexcusable
folly to the limbo of other picturesque lies, and proceed to sift the
similar accumulation which Lampridius has collected for our amusement.
Undoubtedly, the first act was to make an alliance with the daughter of
the well-known jurist, Julius Paulus, and to celebrate the event with a
colossal magnificence. All the authors, with the exception of Lampridius,
who ignores the marriage entirely, furnish picturesque details. They
describe the games, in which only one elephant and, to balance him,
fifty-one tigers were killed (the numbers are peculiar, but incapable
of verification); the general distribution of wheat, the unusual
magnificence of the whole scene, and the congiary in which even the wives
of Senators took part. The sums of money given are most noticeable; every
one in Rome received 150 drachmae per head, except the soldiers, who only
got 100, or very slightly more—a diminution of the promised privileges
formerly granted by Caracalla, which could scarcely have been pleasing
to the Lords of Rome, especially if, as Lampridius says, the Emperor had
already begun to lose his popularity with the army. It almost presupposes
a change of idea in the body politic, and argues that the new government
was bent on the same reforms which had ruined Macrinus, a circumstance
which would not turn out advantageously for all concerned. Certainly it
was neither wise nor conducive to peace thus to reduce the donative on
such an occasion; but of this more must be said later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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