The American Church Dictionary and CyclopediaMiller, William James
Philosophy
The American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Miller, William James
Episcopal Church -- Dictionaries; Theology -- Dictionaries
"How can I cease to pray for thee? Somewhere
In God's great universe thou art to-day.
Can He not reach thee with His tender care?
Can He not hear me when for thee I pray?"
Precentor.--The name given to the choirmaster; one who is director
of the music in a choir.
Pre-Lenten Season.--The name commonly given to the weeks preceding
Lent covered by the three Sundays entitled, _Septuagesima_,
_Sexagesima_ and _Quinquagesima_. The Season is so called because
the services on these Sundays are intended to prepare us for the due
observance of Lent. (See SEPTUAGESIMA.)
Presbyter.--The original word for "Elder" in the New Testament
is _Presbuteros_, shortened in English to _Presbyter_; further
shortened to _Prester_, and finally to PRIEST (which see, also
ELDER).
Presentation of Christ.--A Festival of the Church observed on
February 2. It is a double Festival as we learn from its title
which reads, "The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, commonly
called the Purification of Saint Mary the Virgin." "This connection,"
says Blunt, "of the two events is, doubtless, to show the close
relation which the acts of the Blessed Virgin bore to the Incarnation
of our Lord; and that she is most honored by associating her with
her divine Son." The Festival is popularly called CANDLEMAS (which
see). It is the fortieth day after Christmas, that being the period
at which the rites of Purification and Presentation were enjoined by
the Law. {218}
Presiding Bishop.--The name given to the Senior Bishop by
consecration of the American Church, who presides in the House of
Bishops and in the General Convention when both Houses meet as one
body. When the Convention is not in session he acts as Primate of
the American Church. Following is the list of those Bishops who have
acted as
Presiding Bishops:
1--Bishop Seabury from Nov. 14, 1784, to Feb. 25, 1796.
2--Bishop White from Feb. 25, 1796 to July 17, 1836.
3--Bishop Griswold from July 17, 1836, to Feb. 16, 1842.
4--Bishop Chase from Feb. 16, 1842, to Sept. 20, 1852.
5--Bishop Brownell from Sept. 20, 1852, to Jan. 13, 1865.
6--Bishop Hopkins from Jan. 13, 1865, to Jan. 9, 1868.
7--Bishop Smith from Jan. 9, 1868, to May 31, 1884.
8--Bishop Lee from May 31, 1884 to April 12, 1887.
9--Bishop Williams from April 12, 1887 to Feb. 7, 1899.
10--Bishop Clark from Feb. 7, 1899.
Priest.--The shortened form for Presbyter. The title of the
second Order of the Ministry. His chief duties are to offer the
Holy Sacrifice in the Eucharist, to administer Baptism, to give
absolution, to give the Priestly Blessing at Marriages, Churchings,
and at other services of the Church: in fact, to exercise every
sacred function which is not properly or exclusively Episcopal,
that is, belonging to the Bishop. (See PRESBYTER, also ELDER.)
Primate.--The name given to a Metropolitan or Archbishop who is the
presiding Bishop of a National Church.
Prime.--One of the seven CANONICAL HOURS (which see). {219}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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