Farm life -- United States; Girls -- United States
Responding to your letter, permit me to enclose you herewith a
marked copy of my report which accompanied the bill from the
Committee on Agriculture. I say unhesitatingly that the problem of
the farm wife is one of the most vital of all of our rural
problems and when this bill was drawn, I had in mind the use of a
reasonable portion of the funds for the amelioration of her
condition. I think the exact division of the funds should depend
upon conditions in each individual State and may be increased or
decreased as seems wise to those charged with the handling of the
funds. I believe that the home economics feature of this bill is
one of its most important features. In my own State one-fourth of
the funds are to be used for the teaching of home economics by
means of the itinerant teacher. This may be found to be
insufficient and if it is the ratio can be changed. I would feel
greatly disappointed if those who use these funds should in any
manner get it into their minds that the home economics feature of
the law is not regarded by the author as important. Trusting this
will be of service to you,
Very truly,
A. F. LEVER.
When Uncle Sam starts out on some great endeavor, he does so with a wide
scope and plans on a magnificent scale. And wise he is, too. The
universities, through their agricultural colleges, where, as Secretary
of Agriculture Houston says, information has been "reservoiring" for the
last half century, will be made the effective means for the distributing
of the wealth of the scientific knowledge and research they have
garnered.
Through men and women trained in these special schools where all details
of farm business and home economics are now accessible to everybody,
the demonstration of these forms of scientific knowledge will be carried
out to the farms and to the homes on the farms directly. And Uncle Sam
will pay for it. Ten thousand dollars is directly appropriated to each
State annually, beginning in 1914. The next year after this another sum
of approximately the same amount will come to each State according to
the percentage of the rural population in that State, counting by the
Census of 1910. In each year following, the same sum is added to that of
the year before, until 1924 is reached, when the sum becomes a fixed
annual appropriation of three million, paid according to the percentage
of the rural population at the time. To show that the individual States
appreciate all this, they must add to these appropriations in a certain
ratio. Will any States fail to show their appreciation, and to meet the
offer of the beneficent Uncle Sam? If they do, they will be standing in
their own light in the most darkness-loving way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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