We were invited within to a room which was roomy enough, but not
room-like in that it had no furniture, save half a dozen rocking-chairs.
The walls were bare, and the boarded floor was innocent of carpet or
matting and unseemly with a myriad expectorations. Here we were
introduced to the staff, a group of Cubans, rough, bearded men in
flannel shirts and leather-belted linen trousers grimy with coal dust
and engine grease. These were the engineers; most of them men who had
worked on plantations in Cuba before the Spanish-American War but had
found their occupation gone owing to the dislocation of plantation work
there, and so had come across to Yucatan. They were rough enough, but a
real relief after the hypocritically civil Yucatecans, who had so far
done their best to ruin our tour. After a general conversation, if
indeed it deserves that adjective, seeing that we had to shoot the
Spanish conversational rabbit as it dodged from rocking-chair to
rocking-chair, a move was made to view the engines. The chief director
of the Company is a henequen millionaire and shipowner, and no money had
been spared to make the plant perfect. A powerful American type of
vertical engine of the very latest make worked the huge crusher and the
centrifugal machine which separates the sugar from the molasses. It was
Saturday afternoon and the mill was not working, but the "hands" were
loafing round, and we were struck with the number of Koreans. The
administrator told us that he had quite a village of these. They are
good workmen, easily satisfied, and stand the climate well. Another
figure that attracted our attention was a huge bewhiskered nigger, who
on seeing us was all smiles. He proved to be from Belize, British
Honduras, and of course spoke good English. He was almost childishly
proud of his rights as a British subject, and told us that he had served
in one of the West Indian regiments. He said he liked the English
soldier, and that the officers were always kind and treated the black
man well. As we shook his hand in parting, we were glad to learn that he
was happy, liked his work, and was fairly treated. The bulk of the men
employed are Mexicans. As the administrator explained, the great
difficulty of the Company is the dearth of labour: "_Poca gente_, _poca
gente_," he kept on repeating ("There are very few people"); for the
Indians around, who have been terribly thinned off by Mexican massacres,
will not work. These Mexican labourers are a good-for-nothing,
discontented, idle lot, and the _calabozo_, or prison-hut, close to the
engine house, usually contained one or more of these recalcitrants.
Drink is the great evil among them, and the most severe restrictions are
in force limiting the amount of liquor they can obtain from the
Company's store during the day. At sunset dinner was served in an inner
room opening out upon the filthiest yard imaginable. There pigs, dogs,
cats, turkeys, ducks, and chickens ran riot and trespassed into the
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