We next visited the pyramid. It was approached by steps, but the temple
which once crowned it had fallen and was a mass of stones, none of them
apparently carved. But the most extraordinary ruins were what had
evidently been two pillared halls standing about fifty yards apart. That
on the south was the largest, and stood on a stone platform 90 feet long
and 33 feet wide. The building itself measured 60 feet by 17 feet, and
in two rows down the centre, ten in each row, were immense pillars, many
monolithic and some as much as 8-1/2 feet high. These had originally
supported the roof, now fallen and making a rooting place for trees and
undergrowth which covered the whole platform. Around the platform on the
ground-level was a paved walk, 16 feet wide, now buried under the fallen
walls. The building on the north was no better preserved. It was exactly
the same except that it had three rows of pillars running the length of
the building, in their broken state looking like grey-barked trees
severed by an axe. When newly erected these twin pillared halls must
have been really magnificent. The architecture of all the buildings was
rougher but more solid than that of those of the mainland. A noticeable
feature, which we remarked again in Cozumel, was the prevalence of the
monolithic pillar, which we found nowhere on the mainland among the
richly decorated ruins such as Chichen, Labna and Sayil, where the
pillar, almost always carved in relief, is square and built in sections
a foot or two high. Of mural ornamentation there was no sign; and the
general appearance of these Cancun ruins showed cruder workmanship than
the rich façade work and carvings of Chichen and Palenque.
On our way back to the shore we discovered a small group of ruins, a
mound and two or three houses, in hopeless decay. The isolated position
of the island and its difficulty of approach perhaps explain the fact
that no Spanish landing in the sixteenth century is recorded. Thus time
and time alone has been the enemy of this city. Shattered as they were
by the ravages of time, these Cancun buildings suggest--nay, they demand
as their only explanation--a multitudinous population. The mere erection
of the pillared halls by hand labour must have been a colossal task, and
how the monoliths, many twice the height of the average Indian, were so
perfectly hewn without metal tools seems almost a miracle. Cancun is a
limestone island, and there is no doubt that the stones were quarried
somewhere on its surface, though we were unable to find a suggestion of
a quarry anywhere for miles around.
[Illustration: PLAN OF CANCUN RUINS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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