With the dawn, after cocoa and biscuits, we sailed down the coast once
more towards San José de Bega, near where it was rumoured there was a
ruined cenote with remarkable carved figures. San José is the
headquarters of a Mexican wood-cutting company which has a paper
concession of the whole east coast from Cape Catoche to Vijia. We say
"paper concession" deliberately, for these Mexican trespassers on the
independent Indian territory live in a state of siege, and of their
nominal holding of about 4,000 square miles the administrator of the
Company told us that his chicleros (chicle-cutters) were only able to
work fifteen square miles just round the settlement. Thither from the
rickety little pier we travelled up by mule-drawn trolley car on the
plantation railway, the seats empty sugar-boxes, through swamps haunted
by alligators. As at La Compañía Agricola, the administrator and the
chief officials were Spanish Cubans, the "hands" all Mexicans. A dusty,
dirty garbage-littered street of boarded shanties; in the midst the
stuccoed administrative building. At one end a palisaded corral for the
mules; at the other a desolate square of clearing, which looked as if it
had never known any other use save its apparently present one of a
gigantic rubbish-shoot, surrounded by wood cabins built up a foot or two
from the ground. This was San José, and here we were received with a
courtesy as kindly as that we had experienced at La Compañía Agricola.
This Mexican company is known as La Compañía Colonisidora, and we shall
have something to say directly about its finances in the sketch we are
going to give of the war of extermination in progress hereabouts. The
officials knew nothing about ruins, and cared less; but they were
politely tolerant of our enthusiasm, and the administrator kindly
dispatched a cowboy, dressed in leather from head to foot and armed with
rifle, revolver and machete, a bandolier of cartridges slung round him,
to a distant part of the estate to fetch a chiclero who could act as
guide. Meantime we sat down to breakfast with loaded Winchester rifles
leaning against the wall behind us, and every man with a revolver belted
on him. They take their life of siege very easily; the Company owns a
tramp steamer which comes round from Vera Cruz once a month with
provisions; and after the meal the administrator showed us a stone fort
which he had had erected in case of a general attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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