The position is a curious one. Scarcely any one probably in Mexico, even
including the members of the Cabinet, knows the truth except President
Diaz. The general who has had the conduct of the war throughout is an
octogenarian, Ignacio Bravo, a ruthless, bloodthirsty old soldier who
rejoices in the Gilbertian title of "Inspector-General of Primary
Instruction." He is an old comrade-in-arms of Diaz, and he has probably
his orders, though it is said that the President is most anxious not to
have the Indians killed. If you ask officials, they tell you the war is
long ago over; and when you ask them how they know, they say, "Why,
Bravo says so!" It is very much indeed to Bravo's interest to say so. He
has made the Territory of Quintana Roo, as Eastern Yucatan has been
called since the war started, his pocket property. He has amassed there
since he took over the command a fortune of many millions of dollars,
and his methods can be guessed at from his own cynical confession that
he is "the sleeping partner of every merchant in the Territory." For him
everything is subordinated to £ s. d. A slight but very significant
instance of this was his reception of a proposal by an archæologist that
he should give his permission for the blowing up of old ruined Spanish
churches in the Rio Hondu district. The request was dictated by the hope
that in the foundations might be found, buried by the Franciscans, some
ancient writings of the Mayans which would assist in the deciphering of
the hieroglyphics. The General gave the characteristic answer that he
would permit the demolition of the churches on the understanding that
the "finds" were sold and he got half. Utterly unscrupulous, venal and
self-seeking, the last thing Ignacio Bravo desires is any direct
fighting which might lead to unfortunate defeats and eye-openers for the
Mexican people. Under his able management the war has been whittled down
to the occasional hanging of an Indian driven by starvation to
surrender, or the "potting" of them in the bush. From Cape Catoche to
Tuloom, he has no more authority than the man in the moon. We can give a
good proof of this. While we were there he received a warning from the
Indians that on the 16th of January they would attack and burn the
chicle woods around Puerto Morelos. What did Bravo do? He feebly sends
up a message to Puerto Morelos saying "The Indians will probably attack
you on the 16th." As a matter of fact the Indians came that night, fired
the woods, and we ourselves saw them burning for two nights. No! Bravo
has given it up. He shirks all open fighting, and in his lifetime at
least the subjection of the Indians will never be an accomplished fact.
He skunks at Bacalar or Santa Cruz in the south, or, surrounded by a
battalion of troops, gallops from Bacalar to Peto and travels thence by
rail to Merida.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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