piece of green stone, pierced, with a diameter of 2-3/4 inches; six jade
beads (the remains of a necklace); four pearls and small rough figures
cut out of pearl-oyster shells; the jade whorl of a spindle; some pieces
of carved pearl shells. At the bottom of the pot was some red powder and
several ounces of quicksilver."
A foot or more above the pot Mr. Maudslay found traces of bones, but he
does not say whether they were human or animal. On the ground-level were
more bones mixed with red powder and sand, and a bead-shaped stone 3
inches in diameter. Eight or nine feet below ground-level he unearthed
the skeleton of a jaguar beneath a layer of charcoal. The teeth and part
of the skeleton had been painted red. This is very curious. It is
obvious that the animal had not served as a burnt sacrifice, or the
bones would have been charred. The flesh must have been stripped off and
the painting done before burial. Mr. Maudslay does not explain this
strange find. Might it not be that the animal was sacrificed on the
altar of the neighbouring stela as a dedicatory offering to the god in
whose honour the mound was about to be erected; a kind of consecration
sacrifice which had as its purpose the obtaining of the deity's blessing
on the new undertaking. The flesh may have been eaten or possibly burnt
after it had been removed from the bones, the skeleton being painted red
before entombment as a compliment to the colour of the deity's own
stela. Such burial of a victim after sacrifice to obtain a blessing upon
a new undertaking is a very common rite among savage peoples. Thus the
Dyaks and other peoples of Malaysia killed a slave and buried his body
in the foundations of a house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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