[9] Ixtlilxochitl, in his _Relaciones Historicas_, says
Topiltzin was the last king of Tula; that Toltec sovereignty extended a
thousand leagues from north to south, and eight hundred from east to
west; and that in the wars that attended its downfall 5,600,000 persons
were slain!
[10] According to Dr. Brinton, the name Nahuatl, which of late
years scholars have agreed to use in the place of Aztec, does not belong
to the latter people. It is an Aztec word meaning--first, to speak
clearly; second, to order or command; third, to speak as one with
authority. Hence it gained the sense of "astute," "superior," and
Nahuatlaca were the Superior People. Dr. Brinton thinks it was another
name given by the Aztecs to the dispossessed Mayans, and that as the
years passed and the legends of the two races became hopelessly
confused, the Aztecs adopted the name themselves.
[11] Of Mexican traditions Dr. Brinton (_A Review of the Data
for the Study of the Prehistoric Chronology of America_: 1887) says: "It
is extremely doubtful if their earliest reminiscences refer to any event
outside the narrow valley parcelled out between the petty states of
Tenochtitlan, Tezcuco and Tlacopan.... The chronicles of Mexico proper
contain no fixed date prior to that of the founding of Tenochtitlan in
the year 1325 of our era."
CHAPTER XVI
WHO WERE AMERICA'S FIRST ARCHITECTS?
The proposition that the Mayans were taught to build by foreign visitors
involves three postulates.
1. Such foreign visitors came from a land where the knowledge of
architecture had reached a considerable degree of perfection.
2. They landed in Central America well within historic times.
3. They belonged to none of the so-called White Races.
These postulates very materially narrow the area of the globe in which
we can profitably look for their home; and a task which at first sight
appears to rival the proverbial one of looking for a needle in a
haystack becomes, if approached by the light of common sense,
comparatively simple.
Common sense cannot be said to have distinguished most of those who have
striven heretofore to crack this architectural nut. Broadly speaking,
there have been two contending bands of theorists: those who were
determined at all costs to claim the architecture of Central America as
home-grown; and those who, figuratively speaking, shut their eyes and
with a map of the world before them and bodkin in hand, pricked some
spot, opened their eyes, and triumphantly declared "There's the place."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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