The others of the "indigenous" school have proved halfhearted and vague.
If you insist upon their coming to the point and saying whence the
builders really came, they try to parry your insistence by asking a
question in their turn--"Whence came the African Negroes?" To this the
correct reply, according to Professor E. Morse, is "From Africa, of
course." "Originally?" "Yes, originally: they constitute the African or
Negro sub-species of Man." This is a mode of arguing which is
fundamentally unsound for the excellent reason that the cases of the
African and American races are not analogous. For even if the aboriginal
peoples of America could be assumed to be as strictly indigenous in
their habitat as the negroid peoples are generally held to be in theirs,
you have still to explain an isolated outburst of civilisation in
Central America marking off an extraordinarily restricted area,
comparatively speaking, from the vast continental expanses north and
south. But the ethnical problems of the Negro and the American are not
even so far analogous; for, as all the world knows, the generally
accepted theory as to the American race is that it must be ultimately
referred to the Mongoloid division of mankind, and that the New World
was in prehistoric times peopled from Asia.
But if this view, supported as it is by a physical resemblance in some
cases so remarkable as to quite stultify the suggestion of coincidence,
were upset, you would still be confronted with the unanswerable
question: If American architecture is of home-growth, why was it
restricted to one very small area? For the proposition that it is
indigenous almost demands the postulate that it evolved at such an early
date in some form or other as to allow time for it to spread far into
the north and south of the New World. If any deduction is possible from
its singular localisation, it is surely that it was introduced from
outside and at so comparatively recent a date before the arrival of the
White race in the Americas as not to have permitted time for it to
spread far.[12]
Everything then points to the exotic nature of American architecture.
Whence came its originators? Our postulates enable us to narrow the
inquiry to Egypt, Japan, China, India, Ceylon, and the Malay Peninsula.
Let us take these possibilities in this order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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