Now turn to the ancient Buddhist edifices. Spence Hardy (_Eastern
Monachism_, p. 230) says: "The whole interior, whether rock, wall, or
statue, is painted in brilliant colours, but yellow much predominates.
In one place the artist has attempted to depict part of the early
history of the island, beginning with the voyage of Wijaya, which is
represented by a ship with only the lower mast, and without sails;
alongside are fishes as large as the vessel. In representing the
buildings of the great dagobas of Anuradhapura, the proportions are no
better preserved and these artificial mountains appear to be little
larger than the persons employed in finishing them.... The ornamental
paintings, where proportion was not of paramount importance, are very
neat, and all the colours appear to be permanent and bright." This lack
of proportion in the human figures is very noticeable at Chichen, the
figures often entirely dwarfing the huts in which they are supposed to
be standing.
Next, let us take the isolated example of decoration, about which there
has been much controversy, the Red Hand. We have before spoken of this
strange mark on the walls of Mayan buildings. It looks like a hand that
has been dipped in a reddish-brown pigment, almost blood-colour, and
then pressed upon the wall. This in many cases it undoubtedly is, for
the actual lines of the hand can be discerned. Now Le Plongeon, in his
_Vestiges of the Mayans_, was the first, we believe, to call attention
to the fact that _The New York Herald_ of April 12th, 1879, in
describing General Ulysses S. Grant's visit to Ram Singh, Maharajah of
Jeypoor, says, "We passed small temples, some of them ruined, some
others with offerings of grains or fruits or flowers, some with priests
and people at worship. On the walls of some of the temples we saw the
marks of the human hand as though it had been steeped in blood and
pressed against the white wall. We were told that it was the custom,
when seeking from the gods some benison, to note the vow by putting the
hand into a liquid and printing it on the wall. This was to remind the
gods of the vow and prayer, and if it came to pass in the shape of rain,
or food, or health, or children, the joyous devotee returned to the
temple and made offerings."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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