This current fulfils all the requirements of
our argument. It would naturally land emigrants from Malaysia on the
coast of Central America between 10° and 14° north latitude.
The most ambitious of Sea Migrations in early times are perhaps those of
the Polynesians. Starting, it is assumed from their own traditions, from
Samoa, their present distribution over the Southern Pacific shows that
they did not hesitate to make immense sea journeys under circumstances
which to our modern minds seem almost impossible. For the Polynesians
had no boats but the open canoe or dug-out still used by the islanders
to-day. These Polynesian migrations are fact, not theory; and thus when
we come to reflect upon the problem of a migration from, say, Java to
Central America, we begin to see how really practicable it all is. For
the ships in the East were not dug-outs, but were actually built of
planks. The Chinese traded with India and the Malaysian islands during
the fifth and sixth centuries, and used decked boats for the trade. They
knew of the compass from the earliest times, and actually used it for
navigation from the third and fourth centuries onward. From them the
peoples of India and Malaysia learnt shipbuilding, if they had not
already developed it. Thus our migrating architects would, in all
probability, have quite decent-sized vessels in which they could make
the voyage to America.
But it may be asked what impulse to migration these peoples could have
had. If our dates are accurate, the case is a fairly clear one. Buddhism
started, as every one knows, in India. During the fourth and fifth
centuries the persecution of the Buddhists began, and ended finally in
their being driven out of India. As an early result of the movement
which was bringing about their expulsion, they established themselves in
Burma. Buddhism was acknowledged in China, as the third religion of the
Empire, as early as 65 A.D. The religion spread into the Indian
Archipelago soon after it reached Burma and the Malay Peninsula, and the
building of the Buddhist Temple at Boro Budor in Java was begun between
600 and 700 A.D., though, owing to wars and invasions, it was not
finished until about 1430.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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