But in Cortes's suite was one Francisco Montejo, a gentleman of Seville.
To him, on the 8th December, 1526, a grant was made for the conquest of
the "islands" of Yucatan and Cozumel. Fitting out a small armada, he
sailed from Seville in May, 1527, with 380 troops. He made first for
Cozumel, where he landed in September of that year, establishing
friendly relations with the chief, Naum Pat. Thence, taking with him an
Indian guide, he sailed to the east coast. With bombastic prematureness
the royal standard was planted on the beach, and amid cries of "Viva
España!" the whole country claimed for the King of Spain. But Montejo
was merely beginning his troubles. A disastrous march through the dense
pathless bush--his troops footsore and fever-stricken, hunger and thirst
their constant comrades--ended in a battle in which, with fearful
losses, the invaders barely held their own. A retreat followed; but,
undismayed, in 1528 Montejo with the remnant of his army marched on
Chichen Itza. The old chroniclers contradict one another as to this
expedition to Chichen. We believe Montejo made but one, though time
would allow for two visits and two temporary settlements there, as some
writers believe. In the metropolis of the Itza tribe a friendly
reception at first was accorded him; but he unwisely divided his forces
by dispatching his captain, Alonzo Davila, with some foot and horse to
the westward. Thus weakened he was soon driven out of Chichen, and
forced to the sea at Campeachy. Davila fared no better. Arrived in the
dominions of a neighbouring cacique, his request for provisions was
fiercely answered by the latter, who said he "would send them fowls on
spears, and maize on arrows." After two years of weary struggle with
hunger and fever, harassed the while by Indians, Davila rejoined his
chief at Campeachy. Nothing had been achieved: Yucatan was still
unconquered. Montejo now returned to Cuba for reinforcements, and, thus
heartened, he made an attack on Tabasco, leaving a few Spanish at
Campeachy. These few, weakened by privations, were after some years
reduced to an effective force of five only. The camp was abandoned.
Gonzales Nieto, who had planted the flag amid such bombastic shoutings
on the eastern beach nine years earlier, was the last to leave. In 1535
not a single Spaniard remained in Yucatan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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