Only one room of the three was devoted to Indian antiquities, and after
the director had made a special point of showing us a gigantic broken
stone phallus which appeared to interest him and his little son more
than any of the other exhibits,--(characteristically enough, for the
Yucatecans are nothing if they are not phallic worshippers),--we spent a
few minutes in rambling round a medley of cases containing such
incongruities as fœtal monstrosities in bottles of spirits of wine,
pistols which in their youth had had the honour of dangling round the
waist of Yucatecan heroes, a model of a gas engine, examples of
sixteenth-century ecclesiastical furniture, moth-eaten collections of
bugs and beetles, examples of the coinage of all nations (very faulty
collections), and some battered Spanish armour. There is a great deal of
Ego in the Yucatecan Kosmos, and these rooms represented
self-complacency run amuck, with its mementoes of persecuting Catholic
clerics, pseudo-heroes and municipal nonentities; with the tag-rag and
bob-tail of their wretched relics, their chairs, their wigs, their
coats, their walking-sticks, their slippers and their snuff-boxes. On
the walls were a series of ill-drawn pictures representing poor (!)
Spaniards being disembowelled, hanged, quartered, and burnt by ruthless
Indians; and as we made our way to the door, our cicerones pointed out
to us four large wooden wheels which had supported the truck upon which
Dr. Le Plongeon had had the Chacmool he discovered at Chichen, and which
we mentioned in describing Mexico Museum, brought to the coast. If
Merida had not got the statue--and in the circumstances she has probably
not lost much--she at least had the genuine cartwheels.
The attitude of Mexico towards foreign archæologists is that of the "dog
in the manger." This is more particularly noticeable in her policy
regarding the comparatively recent activity of German and American
students in Yucatan. We were the first Englishmen to approach the
Government for permission to cross the Peninsula, but we found ourselves
somewhat the victims of the indiscretions of foreign rivals, whose
conduct during the past few years has gone some way to justify the
churlishness of the Mexicans. The Mexican or Yucatecan is, as a rule, an
illiterate sensualist, who cares not a jot about his country's past and
is incapable of differentiating between a magnificent ruined Indian
palace and the stuccoed carcass of a hideous eighteenth-century church.
Too mean and too indolent to enter upon researches for themselves, they
regard with suspicion and dislike all who would study the ruins. The
passport granted us was none too generous, and its wording made it clear
enough that our archæological enthusiasm was scarcely welcomed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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