But it is all very human. Life as it was lived, loved and struggled for;
life with all its work and its play, its lights and its shades; the
drama of life in those far-off Indian days, is here pictured for you.
The long-dead past lives again in that crumbling fresco. By the magic of
even that crude draughtsmanship you are transported back through the
centuries into the living city. Close at hand you seem to hear the weird
chanting of the priests, to smell the resinous incense; from the
steaming plain below rise the sounds of hut-life, the grating of the
stone rolling-pin (universal sound in every Indian village) on the
_metate_ or stone tray as the housewife crushes the maize, the cries of
playing children, the barking of the housedogs, the crowing of the
cocks. You seem to catch the echo of sharp words of command, of the low,
long-drawn, grunting cries of the toilers as they drag huge plinths up
the newly banked sides of the pyramid; while from the distant quarry
comes the incessant "tap-tap-tap" of nephrite chisels as the masons
shape the vast blocks of limestone. On the other wall the artist shows
you warriors, shields and flint-headed spears in hand, in the full crash
of battle; while above them the women have come out upon the
battlements of the city to watch the struggle. Truly is there nothing
new under the sun. To one's mind come those lines of Matthew Arnold:
"Men shall renew the battle on the plain;
To-morrow, as it hath been, it shall be;
Hector and Ajax shall be there again;
Helen shall come upon the walls to see."
Scrambling down the broken wall to the ground-level, at the back of this
painted room is another looking towards the pyramid. The back wall, all
that remains, is covered with figures of warriors carved so closely that
it is hard to follow the design in the blaze of sunlight.
But there is one figure which demands attention. In the centre of this
bas-relief is the presentment of a man who is distinguished from those
around by the fact that he wears a beard. This is very curious and very
important. Beards were never worn by the ancient Mayan Indians, as
indeed they are never worn to-day. In fact, physiologically the Mayan
cannot grow a beard, or at least a beard of anything but the mangiest
and most scrubby nature, a fact which is evidence of that Mongolian
blood which he shares in common with the American Indians of the North
and South. But beards are said to have been worn by the priestly caste
attached to the worship of the Mexican deity and culture-hero
Quetzalcoatl. This divinity, it has been believed, can be identified
with the Maya god Itzamna, and this belief certainly gains support from
the appearance of this bearded figure on the sculpture of Chichen, the
work of a beardless race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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