The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
“As many magnetic needles as there are letters of the alphabet,” he
says, “which may be put in action by conductors; which may be made
to communicate successively with the battery by means of keys; which
may be pressed down at pleasure, might give place to a telegraphic
correspondence which would surmount all distance and would be as prompt
as writing speech to transmit thought.”
“The next step in the progress of discovery, was that of making magnets
of extraordinary power by means of a galvanic battery. This seems to
have been first accomplished by Prof. Moll, of Utrecht, and Professor
Henry, of Princeton, who was able to lift thousands of pounds weight by
his apparatus.”
_The following Extract is taken from a Work on Electro Magnetism
published by Jacob Green, M. D. Professor of Chemistry in Jefferson
Medical College, 1827._
“In the very early stage of electro magnetic experiments, it had been
suggested, that an instantaneous telegraph might be constructed by
means of conjunctive wires, and magnetic needles. The details of this
contrivance are so obvious, and the principles on which it is founded
so well understood, that there was only one question which could render
the result doubtful. This was, whether by lengthening the conjunctive
wires, there would be any diminution in the electrical effect upon the
needle. It is the general opinion, that the electrical fluid, from a
common electrical battery, may be transmitted, without any sensible
diminution, instantaneously, through a wire three or four miles in
length. At the philosophical dinner, as it has been called, got up a
number of years ago by some gentlemen of Philadelphia, on the banks of
the Schuylkill, it may be recollected that Dr. Franklin killed a turkey
with the electric shock, transmitted across the river, a distance of
more than half a mile; and Dr. Watson, who was also at the pains of
making some experiments of this kind, asserts that the electric shock
was transmitted, instantaneously, through the length of 12,276 feet.
Had it been found true that the galvanic fluid could be transmitted in
a moment through a great extent of conducting wire, without diminishing
its magnetic effect then no question could have been entertained
as to the practicability and importance of the suggestion adverted
to above, with regard to the telegraph. Mr. Barlow, of the Royal
Military Academy, who has made a number of successful experiments and
investigations in electro magnetism, fully ascertained that there was
so sensible a diminution with only 200 feet of wire, as to convince him
at once of the impracticability of the scheme.
_Triboaillet’s Proposition._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account