The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
The first important change in the machine, was the adaptation of his
pole changer to the machine, in place of the break pieces, which were
used in all the modifications up to that time; and another equally
useful improvement, consisted in the arrangement of the permanent
magnets and armatures. Previous to this last improvement, these
machines were constructed with a single permanent magnet, and one or
more revolving armatures, necessarily involving great disadvantages.
Page’s improvements were completed in February, 1838, and shortly after
published in Silliman’s Journal. He was also the first to suggest the
combination of several machines under one mechanical movement, as the
best mode of augmenting power in this way.
_The combined machine, described in Daniell’s Introduction to Chemical
Philosophy, as invented by Wheatstone, about two years since, is the
same as that described, and represented by Dr. Page in Silliman’s
Journal in 1838._ In the same publication, Dr. Page described the
arrangement of the permanent magnets and armatures, as shown in
the annexed figures. The adaptation of the pole changer, which, in
connection with this machine, is called the _Unitrep_, Dr. Page has
given to the public. But as he has never allowed the improvement, which
consists in the use of two or more permanent magnets and straight
armatures, to be sold with his knowledge and consent, he intends to
claim a _patent for the same_; it having been decided by our courts,
that the publication of an invention by the inventor, does not affect
his right to a patent, provided he does not allow the invention to be
sold and used.
The figures 45, 46 and 47, exhibit one of Page’s machines with his
early improvements.
Figure 45, is a side elevation of the machine.
Figure 46, is a top view.
Figure 47, are views of the revolving armatures and coils.
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