The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
There are 24 holes corresponding to the following letters of the
alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T,
U, V, W, X, and the types are lettered accordingly. The cog wheels,
T and S, are a part of the train of the clock. The lever, F, F, has
two motions, one up and another down, and both are employed by an
attachment at the end of the lever, _r_, and in the following manner:
figures 53 and 54 represent a front and end view of the roller, E, and
printer, D, (figure 52,) enlarged. D is the printer, figure 53, of the
form shown by D, (figure 54.) E is the roller over which the paper, P,
is carried. A is the front of the type having ears, _h, h_, projecting
from each side. Through the sides of the printer, D, D, a rod, U,
passes, in order to give more firmness to the frame. The rod projects
a little on each side of the frame at J, J. These projections slide in
a long groove in the frames, N and O, figure 52, by which the printer
is kept in its position, and allowed freely to move up and down. It
will be observed that the upper parts of the frame, D, D, extends over
the top of the roller, E, and nearly touch each other, but are so far
separated, as to let the type, A, of the type wheel, in its revolution,
freely pass between them: _d′, d′_, are the sides of the joint, which
are connected with the lever, F, fig. 52. From the construction of this
part, it will appear that if the printer, D, is brought down by the
action of the magnet upon the lever, the two projections, _k, k_, will
come in contact with the ears, _h, h_, and bring the type in contact
with the paper upon the roller, E, and produce an impression. In figure
54 is shown a ratchet wheel, _i_, on the end of the roller, E, a catch,
_e_, and spring, _c′_, adapted to the ratchet. Upon the release of the
lever, F, fig. 52, the spring, J, will carry down the lever on that
side of its axis, and up at _r_, which will cause the roller, E, to
turn, and consequently the paper, P, to advance so much by the action
of the catch, _e_, upon the ratchet wheel, as will be sufficient for
printing the next letter.
[Illustration: FIG. 53. FIG. 54.]
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