The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
The numbers 6, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, represent keys of thin brass, and
elastic, and are each fastened to a wooden support, D, D, by means
of two screws. These keys are continued under and project beyond,
the brass bar, L and L, which is supported by two standards, R
and R. Whenever these keys are not pressed upon, they are each in
_metallic contact_ with the _bar_, R and R. The numbers 7, 8, 9,
10, &c. represent ivory buttons with a metallic stem beneath them,
passing through a hole in the spring, or key, and on the lower side
of the spring the stem is enlarged, so as to form a kind of hammer,
designed to make a metallic contact with the two brass bars, beneath
the springs, and represented as supported by the standards, N and N
and P and P. Each of the buttons have a small wire spiral spring, to
which they are fastened, and the small spring is itself fastened to the
larger spring. O represents the galvanic battery, with its poles in
connection with the two metallic bars, N and P.
Figure 59 represents a side view of the key arrangement. F is the
platform. E the wooden support of the six keys. H is the larger spring,
or key, secured to the support by screws, _h_. The spring is observed
to project beyond the metallic cross bar, L, after passing beneath it.
R is the support of the cross bar, L. N and O are two of the ivory
buttons, upon their spiral springs, _a_ and _c_. Below the button, O,
is a shoulder, formed at _i_, upon the stem which passes through the
spring, H, and another shoulder is formed by the hammer, _u_, below
the spring. It will be observed, that two buttons of the same key are
never used at the same time. If the button, O, is to be pressed down,
the weaker spring, _c_, will permit it to descend until the upper
shoulder comes in contact with the larger spring, H, when more pressure
is applied, and that spring is brought down, breaking its contact with
the metallic cross bar, L, until the hammer, _u_, comes in contact
with the metallic plate, _n_, upon the support, K, and as the plate,
_n_, is connected with N pole of the battery, the connection is formed
with it. It will, however, be noticed, that the button, N, not being
pressed upon, _will not_, (though it descends with the larger spring,)
be brought in contact with the other plate upon the support, J, and
connected with the positive pole of the battery. To the end of each
spring, a wire, S, is soldered, the purpose of which will be shown
hereafter.
[Illustration: FIG. 59.]
[Illustration: FIG. 60.]
Figure 60 represents an end view of the key arrangement; _a_, _b_, _c_,
_d_, _e_, _f_, are the buttons, M and M the metallic cross bar, beneath
which are seen the ends of the six larger springs, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4 and
5. R and R are the supports of the bar, M and M. G is the platform. W
is the support of the metallic plates, with which the hammers of the
little keys, or buttons, come in contact. S the wire leading to the
battery.
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