The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
A, A represents a vertical section, through the centre of the coil of
copper wire. C is the interior brass frame, round which the wire is
wound. B and B are the sides of the frame; I, I, I, I are four brass
tubes, soldered to the interior brass frame, and passing through the
centre of the coil to its exterior, with a screw cut in the end of
each; D and D are two permanent magnets movable on their axis, _a_ and
_b_. These spindles, _a_ and _b_, on each side of the magnets, pass
up the hollow of the tubes, and having their ends pointed, enter the
centre cavity of the four thumb screws, J, J, J, J, by which they are
supported, and delicately adjusted, so as to move easily and freely. L
and L are the ends of the wire leaving the coil. H and K are two ink
holders, attached to the magnets, which will be explained hereafter.
[Illustration: FIG. 64.]
Figure 64 represents a horizontal section of the coil, and magnets
D′ and D′, as above described, together with the other arrangements
of the instrument for receiving intelligence. The magnetic bars are
so situated in the frame of the multiplier, that the north pole, N′,
of the one, is presented to the south pole, S′, of the other. To the
ends which are thus presented to each other, but which, owing to the
influence they mutually exert, cannot well be brought nearer, there are
screwed on two slight brass arms, supporting little cups, H′ and K′.
These little cups, which are meant to be filled with printing ink, are
provided with extremely fine perforated beaks, that are rounded off in
front. When printing ink is put into them, it insinuates itself into
the tube of their beaks, owing to capillary attraction; and without
running out, forms at their apertures, a projection of a semiglobular
shape. These little cups are seen at H′ and K′, and in figure 63 at H
and K. The horizontal section shows, also, the position of the magnets
in the instrument, with the beaks of the pens near the continuous band,
or ribbon of paper, E, which is brought in front of the pens vertically
from below, over a small roller, F. The paper is supplied from a large
roll on a wooden cylinder, upon which is a cog wheel, and connected
with a train of wheels and a vane, to regulate the rate of supply. The
paper is drawn along before the pen by being wound upon a cylinder,
T, concealed by the paper, and on the same shaft with the barrel, M,
upon which is wound a cord supporting a weight, N, below. The shaft is
supported in the standards, _o_ and _o_, which are fastened to a plate
of brass, P and P, also secured to the platform of the instrument. The
barrel revolves in the direction of the arrow upon it.
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