The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
makes a half revolution and is again arrested by the pallet against
the lower arm, E, and the cylinder, _d_, with its fabric, has advanced
a half division. If the circuit is now broken, the armature, D, is
carried up by the spring, F, at the same time the arm, E, releases the
pallet, _a_, and the fly makes another half revolution, and is again
stopped by the arm, I. The cylinder has now made another advance of
half a division, which, together, makes a whole division the fabric has
advanced. The purposes for which this is designed will now be described.
[Illustration: FIG. 73.]
Figure 73 represents a top view of the whole apparatus of the
_receiving_ station. The fabric, C′, C′, is marked in equal divisions
across it, and in six equal divisions, in the directions of its
length, thus marking it into squares. Each platinum ring, _a, a, a_,
&c. (when the instrument is not in operation,) is in contact with the
fabric at the _middle_ of the squares across the fabric. It will be
observed, that the wires ̈1, ̈2, ̈3, ̈4, ̈5, ̈6 are in connection with
the battery, Y, and the circuit complete, except at the arms of the
needles. Suppose, for example, the arm of the needle, R′, of the wire,
C′, is brought up against the stop of the wire, ̈5, at S; the circuit
is then closed, and the current leaves the battery, and passes to
the electro magnet, (causing the cylinder and fabric to move half a
division,) then to the metallic cylinder, _d_; then through the fabric,
_c′, c′_, resting upon the cylinder, (where it is in contact with
the platinum ring, _a_, of the wire, ̈5,) then to the platinum ring;
then to wire ̈5; then to the metallic stop, S; then to the arm of the
needle, R′, along its axis to the mercury; then to the wire, I; then
to wire, 8, and to the other pole of the battery, Y. Thus a current is
passed through the prepared fabric, and a mark produced thereon, in the
middle of its square. If the circuit is now broken, the cylinder moves
another half division, which will bring the rings to the centre of the
squares, ready for the next signal.
But one battery, Y, is used for all the six circuits, formed with the
wire, 8; so that, when three of the circuits are closed at the same
instant, as will be shown hereafter, the current passes through the
three wires of their respective circuits, making each their appropriate
mark upon the fabric.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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