The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
We then find, page 576, the following statement: “Ingenious as Prof.
Wheatstone’s, contrivances are, they would have been of no avail for
telegraphic purposes, without the investigation which he was the first
to make of the laws of electro magnets, when acted on through great
lengths of wire. _Electro magnets of the greatest power, even when the
most energetic batteries are employed, utterly cease to act when they
are connected by considerable lengths of wire with the battery._”
If any thing were needed to show that Prof. Wheatstone was not the
inventor of the _Electro Magnetic Telegraph_, it is this assertion
(under the supervision of Prof. Wheatstone) made by Prof. Daniel. In
1843, Prof. Wheatstone had not made the discovery upon which Prof.
Morse bases his invention, viz. that _Electro Magnets can be made to
act, with an inconsiderable battery too, when the latter is connected
with the former by considerable lengths of wire_: 80 miles may
certainly be considered as of _considerable length_.
[Illustration: FIG. 25.]
_Table constructed from the Curve._
Battery alone 5.20 inches.
1 mile 3.85 “
2 “ 2.62 “
3 “ 1.84 “
4 “ 1.20 “
5 “ 1.05 “
6 “ .92 “
7 “ .80 “
8 “ .71 “
9 “ .64 “
10 “ .57 “
20 “ .30 “
30 “ .20 “
40 “ .14 “
50 “ .094 “
During the previous summer, I made the following
experiments, upon a line of 33 miles, of number 17 copper
wire, with a battery of 50 pairs. In this case, I used a
small steelyard, with weights, with which I was enabled to
weigh, with a good degree of accuracy, the greater magnetic
forces, but not the lesser, yet sufficiently approximating
the recent results to confirm the law in question.
_Table of Results._
50 pairs through 2 miles attracted and raised 9 ozs.
“ 4 “ “ “ 4 “
“ 6 “ “ “ 3 “
“ 8 “ “ “ 2½ “
“ 10 “ “ “ 2¼ “
“ 12 “ “ “ ⅛ “
“ 14 “ “ “ ⅛ “
and each successive addition of two miles, up to 33,
still gave an attractive and lifting power of one-eighth
of an ounce.
_Curve from these Results._
[Illustration: FIG. 26.
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