The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
A great irregularity is seen between the 10th
and 12th miles, which is due, undoubtedly, to a
deficiency of accuracy in the weighing apparatus.
I take pleasure in sending you the following
calculation of the law of the conducting power of
wires, for which I am indebted to my friend Prof.
Draper, of the New York City University.
_On the Law of the Conducting Power of Wires. By John W. Draper, M. D.
&c. &c._]
It has been objected, that if the conducting power of
wires, for electricity was inversely as their length, and
directly as their section, the transmission of telegraphic
signals, through long wires, could not be carried into
effect, and even the galvanic multiplier, which consists,
essentially, of a wire making several convolutions round a
needle, could have no existence. This last objection was
first brought forward by Prof. Ritchie, of the University
of London, as an absolute proof, that the law referred to
is incorrect. There is, however, an exceedingly simple
method of proving that signals may be despatched through
very long wires, and that the galvanic multiplier, so far
from controverting the law in question, depends for its very
existence upon it.
Assuming the truth of the law of Lenz, the _quantities_ of
electricity which can be urged by a constant electromotoric
source through a series of wires, the lengths of which
constitute an arithmetical ratio, will always be in a
geometrical ratio. Now the curve whose ordinates and
abscissas bear this relation to each other, is the
logarithmic curve whose equation is _aʸ_ = _x_.
1st. If we suppose the base of the system, which the curve
under discussion represents, be greater than unity, the
values of _y_ taken between _x = 0_, and _x = 1_, must be
all negative.
2d. By taking _y = 0_, we find that the curve will
intersect the axis of the _x_’s, at a distance from the
origin, equal to unity.
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