The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
To read the marks, count the points at the bottom of each
line. It will be perceived that two points come first,
separated by a _short_ interval from the next point. Set 2
beneath it. Then comes one point, likewise separated by a
_short_ interval. Set 1 beneath it. Then come five points.
Set 5 beneath them. But the interval in this case is a
_long_ interval: consequently, the three numbers comprise
the whole number, 215.
So proceed with the rest, until the numbers are all set
down. Then, by referring to the telegraphic dictionary,
the words corresponding to the numbers are found, and the
communication read. Thus it will be seen that, by means
of the changes upon _ten_ characters, all words can be
transmitted. But there are _two points_ reversed in the
lower line. These are the _eleventh_ character, placed
before a number, to signify that it is to be read as a
_number_, and not as the representative of a word.
No. 6.
Mr. SMITH, from the Committee on Commerce,
made the following Report,
April 6th, 1838.
_The Committee on Commerce to whom the subject was referred,
have had the same under consideration, and report:_
On the 3d of February, 1837, the House of Representatives
passed a resolution requesting the Secretary of the Treasury
to report to the House, at its present session, upon the
propriety of establishing a system of telegraphs for the
United States.
In pursuance of this request, the Secretary of the
Treasury, at an early day after the passage of said
resolution, addressed a circular of inquiry to numerous
scientific and practical individuals in different parts of
the Union; and, on the 6th of December last, reported the
result of this proceeding to the House.
This report of the Secretary imbodies many useful
suggestions on the necessity and practicability of a system
of telegraphic despatches, both for public and individual
purposes; and the committee cannot doubt that the American
public is fully prepared, and even desirous, that every
requisite effort be made on the part of Congress to
consummate an object of so deep interest to the purposes of
Government in peace and in war, and to the enterprise of the
age.
Amid the suggestions thus elicited from various sources,
and imbodied in the before-mentioned report of the Secretary
of the Treasury, a plan for an electro magnetic telegraph
is communicated by Professor Morse, of the University of
the city of New York, pre-eminently interesting, and even
wonderful. See Report, No. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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