The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
But it would be presumptuous in any one, (and the inventor
himself is most sensible of this,) to attempt, at this
stage of the invention, to calculate in anticipation, or to
hold out promises of what its whole extent of capacity for
usefulness may be, in either a political, commercial, or
social point of view, if the electrical power upon which it
depends for successful action shall prove to be efficient,
as is now supposed it will, to carry intelligence through
any of the distances of 50, 100, 500, or more miles now
contemplated. No such attempt, therefore, will be indulged
in this report. It is obvious, however, that the influence
of this invention over the political, commercial, and social
relations of the people of this widely-extended country,
looking to nothing beyond, will, in the event of success,
of itself amount to a revolution unsurpassed in moral
grandeur by any discovery that has been made in the arts and
sciences, from the most distant period to which authentic
history extends, to the present day. With the means of
almost instantaneous communication of intelligence between
the most distant points of the country, and simultaneously
between any given number of intermediate points which this
invention contemplates, space will be, to all practical
purposes of information, completely annihilated between the
States of the Union, as also between the individual citizens
thereof. The citizen will be invested with, and reduce
to daily and familiar use, an approach to the HIGH
ATTRIBUTE OF UBIQUITY, in a degree that the human mind
until recently, has hardly dared to contemplate seriously
as belonging to human agency, from an instinctive feeling
of religious reverence and reserve on a power of such awful
grandeur.
Referring to the annexed report of the Franklin Institute,
already adverted to, and also to the letters of Professor
Morse, marked 2, 8 and 9, for other details of the
superiority of this system of telegraphs over all other
methods heretofore reduced to practice by any individual or
Government, the committee agree, unanimously, that it is
worthy to engross the attention and means of the Federal
Government, to the full extent that may be necessary to
put the invention to the most decisive test that can be
desirable. The power of the invention, if successful, is so
extensive for good and for evil, that the Government alone
should possess the right to control and regulate it. The
mode of proceeding to test it, as suggested, as also the
relations which the inventor and his associates are willing
to recognise with the Government on the subject of the
future ownership, use, and control of the invention, are
succinctly set forth in the annexed letters of Professor
Morse, marked 8 and 9.
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