The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
Your committee invite special attention to that part
of Professor Morse’s letter which details the plan of
a _revenue_ which may be derived from his telegraphic
system, when established to an extent sufficient for the
purposes of commercial and general intelligence. From these
calculations, made upon safe data, it is probable that
an income would be derived from its use by merchants and
citizens more than sufficient to defray the interest of the
capital expended in its establishment. So inviting, indeed,
are the prospects of profit to individual enterprise,
that it is a matter of serious consideration, whether the
Government should not, on this account alone, seize the
present opportunity of securing to itself the regulation
of a system which, if monopolized by a private company,
might be used to the serious injury of the Post Office
Department, and which could not be prevented without such
an interference with the rights of the inventor and of the
stockholders as could not be sustained by justice or public
opinion.
After the ordeal to which the electro magnetic telegraph
system has been subjected, both in Europe and in America,
and the voice of the scientific world in its favor, it is
scarcely necessary for your committee to say that they have
the fullest confidence in Professor Morse’s plan, and they
earnestly recommend the adoption of it by the Government
of the United States. They deem it most fortunate that
no definite system of telegraphs should hitherto have
been adopted by the Government, since it enables them to
establish this improved system, which, in the opinion of
your committee, is decidedly superior to any other now in
use, possessing an advantage over telegraphs depending
on vision, inasmuch as it may be used both by night and
day, in all weathers, and in all seasons of the year, with
equal convenience; and, also, possessing an advantage
over electric telegraphs heretofore in use, inasmuch as
it records, in permanent legible characters on paper, any
communication which may be made by it, without the aid of
any agent at the place of recording, except the apparatus
which is put in motion at the point of communication.
Thus, the recording apparatus, called the register, may be
left in a closed chamber, where it will give notice of its
commencing to write, by a bell, and the communication may
be found, on opening the apartment. Possessing these great
advantages, and the means of communication not being liable
to interruption by the ordinary contingencies which may
impede or prevent the successful action of other telegraphs,
the advantages to be derived from it will soon be apparent
to the community, and it will become the successful rival of
the Post Office, when celerity of communication is desired,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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