The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
Before the session closed, I visited England and France,
for the double purpose of submitting my invention to the
test of European criticism, and to secure to myself some
remuneration for my large expenditures of time and money in
elaborating my invention. In France, after a patent had been
secured in that country, my telegraph first attracted the
attention of the Academy of Sciences, and its operation was
shown, and its principles were explained, by the celebrated
philosopher, Arago, in the session of that distinguished
body of learned men, on September 10, 1838. Its reception
was of the most enthusiastic character. Several other
societies, among which were the Academy of Industry and the
Philotechnic Society, appointed committees to examine and
report upon the invention, from all which I received votes
of thanks, and from the former the large medal of honour.
The French Government at this time had its attention drawn
to the subject of electric telegraphs, several systems
having been presented for its consideration, from England,
Germany and France. Through the kind offices of our minister
at the French Court, General Cass, my telegraph was also
submitted; and the Minister of the Interior (M. Montalivet)
appointed a commission, at the head of which was placed M.
Alphonse Foy, the administrator-in-chief of the telegraphs
of France, with directions to examine and report upon all
the various systems which had been presented. The result
of this examination (in which the ingenious systems of
Professor Wheatstone, of London, of Professor Steinheil, of
Munich, and Professor Masson, of Caen, passed in review)
was a report to the Minister in favor of mine. In a note
addressed to me by M. Foy, who had expressed his warmest
admiration of my telegraph in my presence, he thus writes:
“I take a true pleasure in confirming to you in writing
that which I have already had the honor to say to you
viva voce, that I have prominently presented (signalé) to
Monsieur the Minister of the Interior your electro magnetic
telegraph, as being the system which presents the best
chance of a practical application; and I have stated to him
that if some trials are to be made with electric telegraphs,
I hesitate not to recommend that they should be made with
your apparatus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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