The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.Prescott, Thomas H.
History
The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.
Prescott, Thomas H.
Biography; World history
In the year 79, Agricola, a still greater general, extended the
influence of Rome to the Firths of Forth and Clyde, which he formed
into a frontier, by connecting them with a chain of forts. It was his
policy, after he had subdued part of the country, to render it
permanently attached to Rome, by introducing the pleasures and
luxuries of the Capital. He was the first to sail round the island. In
the year 84, having gone beyond the Forth, he was opposed by a great
concourse of the rude inhabitants of the north, under a chief name
Galgacus, whom he completely overthrew at _Mons Grampius_, or the
Grampian Mountain; a spot about which there are many disputes, but
which was probably at Ardoch in Perthshire, where there are still
magnificent remains of a Roman camp. Tacitus, a writer related to
Agricola, gives a very impressive account of this great conflict, and
exhibits the bravery of the native forces as very remarkable; but the
correctness of his details cannot be much relied on.
It appears that Agricola, while on the western coast of Scotland, was
desirous of making the conquest of Ireland, which he thought would be
useful, both as a medium of communication with Spain, and as a
position whence he could overawe Britain. He formed an acquaintance
with an Irish chief, who, having been driven from his country by civil
commotions, was ready to join in invading it. By him Agricola was
informed that the island might be conquered by one legion and a few
auxiliaries. The inhabitants, according to Tacitus, bore a close
resemblance to the Britons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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